Biography Adrian W Gelb is a Distinguished Professor (Emeritus), Department of Anesthesia & Perioperative Care, University of California, San Francisco (UCSF). He served as Professor & Chair of Anesthesia at Western University, Canada, before coming to UCSF as Vice Chair (2004 -2011). Dr Gelb has served as President of 4 international organizations and other leadership roles in multiple national and international Anaesthesia Societies. He is the Past President of the World Federation of Societies of Anaesthesiologists (WFSA) and a patient safety leader. WFSA is an umbrella organization for 142 national anesthesia societies. Working with WHO and other global groups, he is a strong advocate for the expansion of access to safe anesthesia. He is an active academic with > 300 publications (h-Index 70, citations >18,000) with a focus on clinical neurosciences and patient safety and has served on many international editorial boards. He is an accomplished communicator and has given over 400 invited lectures around the world, including 18 named lectureships. He has won awards for research, teaching, and mentorship. Role Faculty Category Clinical Specialties Global Health Equity Education 06/1980 - Pulmonary Research, Mayo ClinicFRCPC, 06/1979 - Anesthesia, University of TorontoMBChB, 1972 - School of Medicine, University of Cape Town Publications Beneath the surface: the emerging concern of covert stroke in surgery. Gelb AW, Bastiani B, Tavares C . Brazilian journal of anesthesiology (Elsevier) . Aug 21, 2025 Operationalising perioperative safety: learning to walk the talk. Chejfec-Ciociano JM, Barach P, Gelb AW . British journal of anaesthesia . Jul 21, 2025 Factors associated with adverse outcomes following perioperative stroke after noncardiac surgery. Farmer JR, Sutherland JM, Field TS, McIsaac DI, Gelb AW, Zhou LW, Sun T, Schwarz SKW, Flexman AM . Journal of stroke and cerebrovascular diseases : the official journal of National Stroke Association . Jun 6, 2025 Global Survey of Anesthesia Breathing Circuit Reuse: A Neglected Opportunity for U.S. Health Care to Reduce Climate Impact. Gandhi S, Wang K, Young C, Clarke AL, Gropper MA, Lakatos K, Lipnick MS, Sasaki Russell J, Prakash A, Gelb AW . Anesthesiology . May 20, 2025 Outcomes Following Perioperative Stroke in Cardiac Surgery Patients: A Retrospective Cohort Study. Farmer JR, Sutherland JM, Field TS, McIsaac DI, Gelb AW, Zhou LW, Sun T, Schwarz SKW, Flexman AM . Journal of cardiothoracic and vascular anesthesia . Apr 10, 2025 Editors' Note: December 2024 Special Issue on anesthesia in Canada-from human resource challenges to a celebration of giants. Gelb AW, Schwarz SKW . Canadian journal of anaesthesia = Journal canadien d'anesthesie . Dec 10, 2024 Lassen's Cerebral Autoregulation Plot Revisited and Validated 65 Years Later: Impacts of Vasoactive Drug Treatment on Cerebral Blood Flow. Meng L, Sun Y, Rasmussen M, Libiran NBS, Naiken S, Meacham KS, Schmidt JD, Lahiri NK, Han J, Liu Z, Adams DC, Gelb AW . Anesthesia and analgesia . Nov 4, 2024 Availability of halothane is still important in some parts of the world. Gelb AW, Vreede E . Canadian journal of anaesthesia = Journal canadien d'anesthesie . Sep 10, 2024 Comparison of the Efficacy of HSK3486 and Propofol for Induction of General Anesthesia in Adults: A Multicenter, Randomized, Double-Blind, Controlled, Phase 3 Noninferiority Trial. Gan TJ, Bertoch T, Habib AS, Yan P, Zhou R, Lai YL, Liu X, Essandoh M, Daley WL, Gelb AW . Anesthesiology . Dec 27, 2023 The Global Anesthesia Workforce Survey: Updates and Trends in the Anesthesia Workforce. Law TJ, Lipnick MS, Morriss W, Gelb AW, Mellin-Olsen J, Filipescu D, Rowles J, Rod P, Khan F, Yazbeck P, Zoumenou E, Ibarra P, Ranatunga K, Bulamba F, Collaborators . Anesthesia and analgesia . Mar 12, 2024 Strategic partnerships to improve surgical care in the Asia-Pacific region: proceedings. Qin RX, Stankey M, Jayaram A, Fowler ZG, Yoon S, Watters D, Gelb AW, Park KB . BMC proceedings . Jul 25, 2023 Procedure-Related Complications in Sham Surgeries for Parkinson's Clinical Trials: A Meta-analysis. Mamaril-Davis JC, Gelb AW, Larson PS . Movement disorders : official journal of the Movement Disorder Society . May 11, 2023 A Cross-Sectional Survey of Anesthetic Airway Equipment and Airway Management Practices in Uganda. Bulamba F, Connelly S, Richards S, Lipnick MS, Gelb AW, Igaga EN, Nabukenya MT, Wabule A, Hewitt-Smith A . Anesthesia and analgesia . Apr 28, 2023 Anesthesia Care for Cataract Surgery in Medicare Beneficiaries. Perumal D, Dudley RA, Gan S, Boscardin WJ, Gill A, Gelb AW, Lee SJ, Chen CL . JAMA internal medicine . Oct 3, 2022 Correction to: Initiatives to support rural access to anesthesia. Law TJ, Rose J, Gelb AW . Canadian journal of anaesthesia = Journal canadien d'anesthesie . Jun 1, 2022 Effect of Electroencephalography Spectral Edge Frequency (SEF) and Patient State Index (PSI)-Guided Propofol-Remifentanil Anesthesia on Delirium After Laparoscopic Surgery: The eMODIPOD Randomized Controlled Trial. Wang E, Wang L, Ye C, Luo N, Zhang Y, Zhong Y, Zhu M, Zou Y, Li Q, Li L, Song Z, Luo H, Dai F, Liu H, Gelb AW, Guo Q, Meng L, eMODIPOD Research Group . Journal of neurosurgical anesthesiology . Apr 1, 2022 Initiatives to support rural access to anesthesia. Law TJ, Rose J, Gelb AW . Canadian journal of anaesthesia = Journal canadien d'anesthesie . Mar 17, 2022 Principles of environmentally-sustainable anaesthesia: a global consensus statement from the World Federation of Societies of Anaesthesiologists. White SM, Shelton CL, Gelb AW, Lawson C, McGain F, Muret J, Sherman JD, representing the World Federation of Societies of Anaesthesiologists Global Working Group on Environ . Anaesthesia . Nov 1, 2021 The World Federation of Societies of Anaesthesiologists Minimum Capnometer Specifications 2021-A Guide for Health Care Decision Makers. Gelb AW, McDougall RJ, Gore-Booth J, Mainland PA, WFSA Ad Hoc Capnometry Workgroup . Anesthesia and analgesia . Nov 1, 2021 Global surgery, obstetric, and anaesthesia indicator definitions and reporting: An Utstein consensus report. Davies JI, Gelb AW, Gore-Booth J, Martin J, Mellin-Olsen J, Åkerman C, Ameh EA, Biccard BM, Braut GS, Chu KM, Derbew M, Ersdal HL, Guzman JM, Hagander L, Haylock-Loor C, Holmer H, Johnson W, Juran S, Kassebaum NJ, Laerdal T, Leather AJM, Lipnick MS, Ljungman D, Makasa EM, Meara JG, Newton MW, Østergaard D, Reynolds T, Romanzi LJ, Santhirapala V, Shrime MG, Søreide K, Steinholt M, Suzuki E, Varallo JE, Visser GHA, Watters D, Weiser TG . PLoS medicine . Aug 20, 2021 Postoperative Screening With the Modified National Institutes of Health Stroke Scale After Noncardiac Surgery: A Pilot Study. Flexman AM, Kim CNH, Plyley T, Vila-Rodriguez F, Gelb AW, Field TS . Journal of neurosurgical anesthesiology . May 31, 2021 Assessment of Anesthesia Capacity in Public Surgical Hospitals in Guatemala. Zha Y, Truché P, Izquierdo E, Zimmerman K, de Izquierdo S, Lipnick MS, Law TJ, Gelb AW, Evans FM . Anesthesia and analgesia . Feb 1, 2021 Preoperative Medical Testing and Falls in Medicare Beneficiaries Awaiting Cataract Surgery. Chen CL, McLeod SD, Lietman TM, Shen H, Boscardin WJ, Chang HP, Whooley MA, Gelb AW, Lee SJ, Dudley RA . Ophthalmology . Sep 11, 2020 Perioperative Care of Patients at High Risk for Stroke During or After Non-cardiac, Non-neurological Surgery: 2020 Guidelines From the Society for Neuroscience in Anesthesiology and Critical Care. Vlisides PE, Moore LE, Whalin MK, Robicsek SA, Gelb AW, Lele AV, Mashour GA . Journal of neurosurgical anesthesiology . Jul 1, 2020 Global PRoMiSe (Perioperative Recommendations for Medication Safety): protocol for a mixed-methods study. Nanji KC, Merry AF, Shaikh SD, Pagel C, Deng H, Wahr JA, Gelb AW, Orser BA . BMJ open . Jun 30, 2020 Impact of capnography on patient safety in high- and low-income settings: a scoping review. Wollner E, Nourian MM, Booth W, Conover S, Law T, Lilaonitkul M, Gelb AW, Lipnick MS . British journal of anaesthesia . Apr 27, 2020 Anesthesia for meningioma surgery. Siegmueller C, Maties O, Gelb A . Handbook of clinical neurology . Jan 1, 2020 Choice of ANesthesia for EndoVAScular Treatment of Acute Ischemic Stroke (CANVAS): Results of the CANVAS Pilot Randomized Controlled Trial. Sun J, Liang F, Wu Y, Zhao Y, Miao Z, Zhang L, Gelb AW, Chan MTV, Peng Y, Han R, CANVAS Pilot Trial Investigators . Journal of neurosurgical anesthesiology . Jan 1, 2020 Towards high-quality peri-operative care: a global perspective. Santhirapala V, Peden CJ, Meara JG, Biccard BM, Gelb AW, Johnson WD, Lipnick MS, Makasa EM, Martin J, Maswime S, Mellin-Olsen J, McClain CD . Anaesthesia . Jan 1, 2020 The path to safe and accessible anaesthesia care. Law TJ, Lipnick M, Joshi M, Rath GP, Gelb AW . Indian journal of anaesthesia . Dec 11, 2019 Correction to: Global surgery and the World Health Organization: indispensable partners to achieve triple billion goals. Reddy CL, Patterson RH, Caddell L, Gelb AW, Jumbam DT, Romanzi L, Wasserman I, Meara JG . Canadian journal of anaesthesia = Journal canadien d'anesthesie . Nov 1, 2019 Perspectives on Dexmedetomidine Use for Neurosurgical Patients. Lin N, Vutskits L, Bebawy JF, Gelb AW . Journal of neurosurgical anesthesiology . Oct 1, 2019 In reply: Clarifying surgery and anesthesia partnerships in response to global surgery and the World Health Organization. Reddy CL, Caddell L, Gelb AW, Jumbam DT, Patterson RH, Romanzi L, Meara JG . Canadian journal of anaesthesia = Journal canadien d'anesthesie . Sep 25, 2019 Knowledge and perceptions about perioperative stroke: a cross-sectional survey of patients scheduled for non-neurologic and non-cardiac surgery. Roughead T, Chui J, Gelb AW, Meng L, Sewell D, Flexman AM . Canadian journal of anaesthesia = Journal canadien d'anesthesie . Sep 17, 2019 Anesthesia Provider Training and Practice Models: A Survey of Africa. Law TJ, Bulamba F, Ochieng JP, Edgcombe H, Thwaites V, Hewitt-Smith A, Zoumenou E, Lilaonitkul M, Gelb AW, Workneh RS, Banguti PM, Bould D, Rod P, Rowles J, Lobo F, Lipnick MS, Global Anesthesia Workforce Study Group . Anesthesia and analgesia . Sep 1, 2019 Midazolam Sedation Induces Upper Limb Coordination Deficits That Are Reversed by Flumazenil in Patients with Eloquent Area Gliomas. Lin N, Han R, Hui X, Zhang K, Gelb AW . Anesthesiology . Jul 1, 2019 Global surgery and the World Health Organization: indispensable partners to achieve triple billion goals. Reddy CL, Patterson RH, Caddell L, Gelb AW, Jumbam DT, Romanzi L, Wasserman I, Meara JG . Canadian journal of anaesthesia = Journal canadien d'anesthesie . Jun 25, 2019 In Reply: Encouraging a Bare Minimum While Striving for the Gold Standard: A Response to the Updated WHO-WFSA Guidelines. Gelb AW, Morriss WW, Johnson W, Merry AF, International Standards for a Safe Practice of Anesthesia Workgroup . Anesthesia and analgesia . Jan 1, 2019 Perceptions of Perioperative Stroke Among Chinese Anesthesiologists: Starting a Long March to Eliminate This Underappreciated Complication. Meng L, Li J, Flexman AM, Tong C, Zhou X, Gelb AW, Wang T, McDonagh DL . Anesthesia and analgesia . Jan 1, 2019 The need to collect, aggregate, and analyze global anesthesia and surgery data. Juran S, Gruendl M, Marks IH, Broer PN, Guzman JM, Davies J, Shrime M, Johnson W, Holmer H, Peck G, Makasa E, Hagander L, Klug SJ, Meara JG, Gelb AW, Ljungman D . Canadian journal of anaesthesia = Journal canadien d'anesthesie . Nov 27, 2018 Contributions of academic institutions in high income countries to anesthesia and surgical care in low- and middle-income countries: are they providing what is really needed? Chellam S, Ganbold L, Gadgil A, Orgoi S, Lonnee H, Roy N, Gelb AW . Canadian journal of anaesthesia = Journal canadien d'anesthesie . Nov 20, 2018 The global capnography gap: a call to action. Lipnick MS, Mavoungou P, Gelb AW . Anaesthesia . Oct 20, 2018 Blood Pressure Targets in Perioperative Care. Meng L, Yu W, Wang T, Zhang L, Heerdt PM, Gelb AW . Hypertension (Dallas, Tex. : 1979) . Oct 1, 2018 In reply: Encouraging a bare minimum while striving for the gold standard: a response to the updated WHO-WFSA guidelines. Gelb AW, Morriss WW, Johnson W, Merry AF, International Standards for a Safe Practice of Anesthesia Workgroup . Canadian journal of anaesthesia = Journal canadien d'anesthesie . Aug 29, 2018 Response to: 'Patient blood management in intracranial neurosurgery-do we have sufficient data to define a transfusion threshold?' (Br J Anaesth 2018; 121: 974-76). Kisilevsky A, Gelb AW, Bustillo M, Flexman AM . British journal of anaesthesia . Aug 16, 2018 World Health Organization-World Federation of Societies of Anaesthesiologists (WHO-WFSA) International Standards for a Safe Practice of Anesthesia. Gelb AW, Morriss WW, Johnson W, Merry AF, Abayadeera A, Belîi N, Brull SJ, Chibana A, Evans F, Goddia C, Haylock-Loor C, Khan F, Leal S, Lin N, Merchant R, Newton MW, Rowles JS, Sanusi A, Wilson I, Velazquez Berumen A, International Standards for a Safe Practice of Anesthesia Workgroup . Anesthesia and analgesia . Jun 1, 2018 World Health Organization-World Federation of Societies of Anaesthesiologists (WHO-WFSA) International Standards for a Safe Practice of Anesthesia. Gelb AW, Morriss WW, Johnson W, Merry AF, International Standards for a Safe Practice of Anesthesia Workgroup . Canadian journal of anaesthesia = Journal canadien d'anesthesie . May 7, 2018 A Revised Estimate of Costs Associated With Routine Preoperative Testing in Medicare Cataract Patients With a Procedure-Specific Indicator. Chen CL, Clay TH, McLeod S, Chang HP, Gelb AW, Dudley RA . JAMA ophthalmology . Mar 1, 2018 Chinese Anesthesiologists Have High Burnout and Low Job Satisfaction: A Cross-Sectional Survey. Li H, Zuo M, Gelb AW, Zhang B, Zhao X, Yao D, Xia D, Huang Y . Anesthesia and analgesia . Mar 1, 2018 Anaemia and red blood cell transfusion in intracranial neurosurgery: a comprehensive review. Kisilevsky A, Gelb AW, Bustillo M, Flexman AM . British journal of anaesthesia . Feb 2, 2018 The Correlation Between Recordable MEPs and Motor Function During Spinal Surgery for Resection of Thoracic Spinal Cord Tumor. Guo L, Li Y, Han R, Gelb AW . Journal of neurosurgical anesthesiology . Jan 1, 2018 Anesthesiologists' perception of perioperative stroke risk during non-neurologic and non-cardiac surgery. Sewell D, Gelb AW, Meng L, Chui J, Flexman AM . Canadian journal of anaesthesia = Journal canadien d'anesthesie . Nov 17, 2017 The Need for a Global Perspective on Task-Sharing in Anesthesia. Lipnick MS, Bulamba F, Ttendo S, Gelb AW . Anesthesia and analgesia . Sep 1, 2017 Erratum to: Access to controlled medicines for anesthesia and surgical care in low-income countries: a narrative review of international drug control systems and policies. Nickerson JW, Pettus K, Wheeler KE, Hallam C, Bewley-Taylor DR, Attaran A, Gelb AW . Canadian journal of anaesthesia = Journal canadien d'anesthesie . May 1, 2017 Choice of ANesthesia for EndoVAScular Treatment of Acute Ischemic Stroke: Protocol for a randomized controlled (CANVAS) trial. Peng Y, Li Y, Jian M, Liu X, Sun J, Jia B, Dong J, Zeng M, Lin N, Zhang L, Gelb AW, Chan MT, Han R . International journal of stroke : official journal of the International Stroke Society . Apr 24, 2017 Anesthesia for awake craniotomy: a how-to guide for the occasional practitioner. Meng L, McDonagh DL, Berger MS, Gelb AW . Canadian journal of anaesthesia = Journal canadien d'anesthesie . Feb 8, 2017 Access to controlled medicines for anesthesia and surgical care in low-income countries: a narrative review of international drug control systems and policies. Nickerson JW, Pettus K, Wheeler KE, Hallam C, Bewley-Taylor DR, Attaran A, Gelb AW . Canadian journal of anaesthesia = Journal canadien d'anesthesie . Jan 3, 2017 The Bare Minimum Requires Caution. Gelb AW, Enright A, Merry AF, Morriss W . World journal of surgery . Nov 1, 2016 In Reply. Lin N, Han R, Zhou J, Gelb AW . Anesthesiology . Sep 1, 2016 J'agis! Gelb AW, Mainland P, Phillips P, Sharpe P, Kinsella SM, Bailly AL, Jaffe R . Anesthesia and analgesia . Sep 1, 2016 Effects of Dexmedetomidine on motor- and somatosensory-evoked potentials in patients with thoracic spinal cord tumor: a randomized controlled trial. Li Y, Meng L, Peng Y, Qiao H, Guo L, Han R, Gelb AW . BMC anesthesiology . Aug 2, 2016 Covert stroke after non-cardiac surgery: a prospective cohort study. Mrkobrada M, Hill MD, Chan MT, Sigamani A, Cowan D, Kurz A, Sessler DI, Jacka M, Graham M, Dasgupta M, Dunlop V, Emery DJ, Gulka I, Guyatt G, Heels-Ansdell D, Murkin J, Pettit S, Sahlas DJ, Sharma M, Sharma M, Srinathan S, St John P, Tsai S, Gelb AW, O'Donnell M, Siu D, Chiu PW, Sharath V, George A, Devereaux PJ . British journal of anaesthesia . Aug 1, 2016 Recognition and Management of Perioperative Stroke in Hospitalized Patients. Vlisides PE, Mashour GA, Didier TJ, Shanks AM, Weightman A, Gelb AW, Moore LE . A & A case reports . Aug 1, 2016 In Reply. Chui J, Meng L, Gelb AW . Anesthesiology . May 1, 2016 Definition, evaluation, and management of brain relaxation during craniotomy. Li J, Gelb AW, Flexman AM, Ji F, Meng L . British journal of anaesthesia . Apr 27, 2016 Mild Sedation Exacerbates or Unmasks Focal Neurologic Dysfunction in Neurosurgical Patients with Supratentorial Brain Mass Lesions in a Drug-specific Manner. Lin N, Han R, Zhou J, Gelb AW . Anesthesiology . Mar 1, 2016 Cerebral ischemia during surgery: an overview. Zhou ZB, Meng L, Gelb AW, Lee R, Huang WQ . Journal of biomedical research . Feb 28, 2016 Outcomes in neuroanesthesia: What matters most? Flexman AM, Meng L, Gelb AW . Canadian journal of anaesthesia = Journal canadien d'anesthesie . Feb 1, 2016 Clinical diagnostic tools for screening of perioperative stroke in general surgery: a systematic review. Sun Z, Yue Y, Leung CC, Chan MT, Gelb AW, Study Group for Perioperative Stroke In China (POSIC) . British journal of anaesthesia . Jan 27, 2016 Monitoring cerebral tissue oxygen saturation at frontal and parietal regions during carotid artery stenting. Meng L, Hall M, Settecase F, Higashida RT, Gelb AW . Journal of anesthesia . Dec 16, 2015 Cardiac Output and Cerebral Blood Flow: The Integrated Regulation of Brain Perfusion in Adult Humans. Meng L, Hou W, Chui J, Han R, Gelb AW . Anesthesiology . Nov 1, 2015 Awake brain tumor resection during pregnancy: Decision making and technical nuances. Meng L, Han SJ, Rollins MD, Gelb AW, Chang EF . Journal of clinical neuroscience : official journal of the Neurosurgical Society of Australasia . Oct 23, 2015 The Potential Benefits of Awake Craniotomy for Brain Tumor Resection: An Anesthesiologist's Perspective. Meng L, Berger MS, Gelb AW . Journal of neurosurgical anesthesiology . Oct 1, 2015 Motor System Interactions in the Beta Band Decrease during Loss of Consciousness. Swann NC, de Hemptinne C, Maher RB, Stapleton CA, Meng L, Gelb AW, Starr PA . Journal of cognitive neuroscience . Sep 24, 2015 Improving perioperative outcomes in low-resource countries: It can't be fixed without data. Weiser TG, Makasa EM, Gelb AW . Canadian journal of anaesthesia = Journal canadien d'anesthesie . Sep 21, 2015 Ketamine: a growing global health-care need. Dong TT, Mellin-Olsen J, Gelb AW . British journal of anaesthesia . Jul 21, 2015 Preoperative Testing in Patients Undergoing Cataract Surgery. Chen CL, Gelb AW, Dudley RA . The New England journal of medicine . Jul 16, 2015 A survey of mentorship among Canadian anesthesiology residents. Zakus P, Gelb AW, Flexman AM . Canadian journal of anaesthesia = Journal canadien d'anesthesie . Jun 19, 2015 Preoperative medical testing in Medicare patients undergoing cataract surgery. Chen CL, Lin GA, Bardach NS, Clay TH, Boscardin WJ, Gelb AW, Maze M, Gropper MA, Dudley RA . The New England journal of medicine . Apr 16, 2015 Awake craniotomy in a patient with ejection fraction of 10%: considerations of cerebrovascular and cardiovascular physiology. Meng L, Weston SD, Chang EF, Gelb AW . Journal of clinical anesthesia . Feb 11, 2015 Regulation of cerebral autoregulation by carbon dioxide. Meng L, Gelb AW . Anesthesiology . Jan 1, 2015 Patient safety challenges in low-income and middle-income countries. Steffner KR, McQueen KA, Gelb AW . Current opinion in anaesthesiology . Dec 1, 2014 Anesthesia management for endovascular treatment. Lee CZ, Gelb AW . Current opinion in anaesthesiology . Oct 1, 2014 Perioperative care of patients at high risk for stroke during or after non-cardiac, non-neurologic surgery: consensus statement from the Society for Neuroscience in Anesthesiology and Critical Care*. Mashour GA, Moore LE, Lele AV, Robicsek SA, Gelb AW . Journal of neurosurgical anesthesiology . Oct 1, 2014 Lifelong lessons I learned from my resident research project. Gelb AW . Canadian journal of anaesthesia = Journal canadien d'anesthesie . Aug 27, 2014 Flurbiprofen and hypertension but not hydroxyethyl starch are associated with post-craniotomy intracranial haematoma requiring surgery. Jian M, Li X, Wang A, Zhang L, Han R, Gelb AW . British journal of anaesthesia . Jun 25, 2014 From the journal archives: cyclopropane: induction and recovery with a bang! Bokoch MP, Gelb AW . Canadian journal of anaesthesia = Journal canadien d'anesthesie . Jan 14, 2014 Reply from the authors. Bilotta F, Gelb AW, Stazi E, Titi L, Paoloni FP, Rosa G . British journal of anaesthesia . Jan 1, 2014 Changes in cerebral tissue oxygen saturation during anaesthetic-induced hypotension: an interpretation based on neurovascular coupling and cerebral autoregulation. Meng L, Gelb AW, McDonagh DL . Anaesthesia . Apr 24, 2013 Pharmacological perioperative brain neuroprotection: a qualitative review of randomized clinical trials. Bilotta F, Gelb AW, Stazi E, Titi L, Paoloni FP, Rosa G . British journal of anaesthesia . Apr 5, 2013 Situation awareness in anesthesia: concept and research. Schulz CM, Endsley MR, Kochs EF, Gelb AW, Wagner KJ . Anesthesiology . Mar 1, 2013 Impact of stepwise hyperventilation on cerebral tissue oxygen saturation in anesthetized patients: a mechanistic study. Alexander BS, Gelb AW, Mantulin WW, Cerussi AE, Tromberg BJ, Yu Z, Lee C, Meng L . Acta anaesthesiologica Scandinavica . Jan 2, 2013 Review article: the role of hypotension in perioperative stroke. Bijker JB, Gelb AW . Canadian journal of anaesthesia = Journal canadien d'anesthesie . Dec 13, 2012 Blood pressure management in stroke. Donovan AL, Flexman AM, Gelb AW . Current opinion in anaesthesiology . Oct 1, 2012 The time when hypotension occurs may be important in the management of intraarterial thrombolysis for stroke. Gelb AW, Talke PO . Anesthesiology . Sep 1, 2012 Anesthetic management of patients with acute stroke. Flexman AM, Donovan AL, Gelb AW . Anesthesiology clinics . Jun 23, 2012 Impact of phenylephrine administration on cerebral tissue oxygen saturation and blood volume is modulated by carbon dioxide in anaesthetized patients. Meng L, Gelb AW, Alexander BS, Cerussi AE, Tromberg BJ, Yu Z, Mantulin WW . British journal of anaesthesia . Mar 4, 2012 Preface. Challenges in anaesthesia education. Sullivan KR, Gelb AW . Best practice & research. Clinical anaesthesiology . Mar 1, 2012 Head-up tilt and hyperventilation produce similar changes in cerebral oxygenation and blood volume: an observational comparison study using frequency-domain near-infrared spectroscopy. Meng L, Mantulin WW, Alexander BS, Cerussi AE, Tromberg BJ, Yu Z, Laning K, Kain ZN, Cannesson M, Gelb AW . Canadian journal of anaesthesia = Journal canadien d'anesthesie . Jan 11, 2012 Mentorship in anesthesia: how little we know. Flexman AM, Gelb AW . Canadian journal of anaesthesia = Journal canadien d'anesthesie . Dec 28, 2011 Mentorship in anesthesia. Flexman AM, Gelb AW . Current opinion in anaesthesiology . Dec 1, 2011 Perioperative stroke in noncardiac, nonneurosurgical surgery. Ng JL, Chan MT, Gelb AW . Anesthesiology . Oct 1, 2011 2011 Canadian Journal of Anesthesia Guide for Authors. Backman S, Baker A, Beattie S, Brasher P, Bryson G, Cheng D, Crawford M, Deschamps A, Donati F, Drolet P, Gelb AW, Grocott H, Hare G, Hébert P, Karkouti K, Lessard M, Mazer D, de Médicis E, Merry A, Miller DR, Moher D, Morley-Forster P, Plaud B, Preston R, Rashiq S, Sladen R, Tsui B, Werner C, 2011 Editorial Board, Canadian Journal of Anesthesia . Canadian journal of anaesthesia = Journal canadien d'anesthesie . Jun 14, 2011 The use of motor evoked potential monitoring during cerebral aneurysm surgery to predict pure motor deficits due to subcortical ischemia. Guo L, Gelb AW . Clinical neurophysiology : official journal of the International Federation of Clinical Neurophysiology . Apr 1, 2011 False negatives, muscle relaxants, and motor-evoked potentials. Guo L, Gelb AW . Journal of neurosurgical anesthesiology . Jan 1, 2011 Acute and chronic pain following craniotomy. Flexman AM, Ng JL, Gelb AW . Current opinion in anaesthesiology . Oct 1, 2010 Perioperative hypothermia (33 degrees C) does not increase the occurrence of cardiovascular events in patients undergoing cerebral aneurysm surgery: findings from the Intraoperative Hypothermia for Aneurysm Surgery Trial. Nguyen HP, Zaroff JG, Bayman EO, Gelb AW, Todd MM, Hindman BJ, IHAST-MIDS and IHAST Investigators . Anesthesiology . Aug 1, 2010 Methodology, human factors, and incidence of intraoperative awareness. Errando CL, Pérez-Caballero P, Gelb AW, Sigl JC . Acta anaesthesiologica Scandinavica . Jul 1, 2010 The long-term effect of four hours of hyperventilation on neurocognitive performance and lesion size after controlled cortical impact in rats. Eberspächer E, Blobner M, Werner C, Ruf S, Eckel B, Engelhard K, Schmahl W, Gelb AW . Anesthesia and analgesia . Nov 12, 2009 To use or not to use: the dilemma of NSAIDs and craniotomy. Umamaheswara Rao GS, Gelb AW . European journal of anaesthesiology . Aug 1, 2009 Hyponatremia and subarachnoid hemorrhage: will that be one pinch or two of salt? Bruder N, Ichai C, Gelb AW . Anesthesia and analgesia . Jun 1, 2009 Independent associations between electrocardiographic abnormalities and outcomes in patients with aneurysmal subarachnoid hemorrhage: findings from the intraoperative hypothermia aneurysm surgery trial. Coghlan LA, Hindman BJ, Bayman EO, Banki NM, Gelb AW, Todd MM, Zaroff JG, IHAST Investigators . Stroke . Dec 18, 2008 Hyperventilation--an ill wind that sometimes blows good. Gelb AW, Chan MT . Canadian journal of anaesthesia = Journal canadien d'anesthesie . Nov 1, 2008 Sex and gender in the perioperative period: wake up to reality. Gelb K, Gelb AW . Anesthesia and analgesia . Jul 1, 2008 The Chinese Society of Anesthesiology: 2007 Annual Meeting report. Wang Y, Gelb AW, Yue Y . Anesthesia and analgesia . Jun 1, 2008 Does hyperventilation improve operating condition during supratentorial craniotomy? A multicenter randomized crossover trial. Gelb AW, Craen RA, Rao GS, Reddy KR, Megyesi J, Mohanty B, Dash HH, Choi KC, Chan MT . Anesthesia and analgesia . Feb 1, 2008 The Chinese Society of Anesthesiology: 2006 annual meeting. Wang Y, Jiang L, Guo X, Gelb AW, Yue Y, Chinese Society of Anesthesiology . Anesthesia and analgesia . Oct 1, 2007 Cardiovascular predictors of in-patient mortality after subarachnoid hemorrhage. Yarlagadda S, Rajendran P, Miss JC, Banki NM, Kopelnik A, Wu AH, Ko N, Gelb AW, Lawton MT, Smith WS, Young WL, Zaroff JG . Neurocritical care . Jan 1, 2006 Cerebral blood flow during orthostasis: role of arterial CO2. Serrador JM, Hughson RL, Kowalchuk JM, Bondar RL, Gelb AW . American journal of physiology. Regulatory, integrative and comparative physiology . Nov 23, 2005 Cervical spine motion: a fluoroscopic comparison during intubation with lighted stylet, GlideScope, and Macintosh laryngoscope. Turkstra TP, Craen RA, Pelz DM, Gelb AW . Anesthesia and analgesia . Sep 1, 2005 Postcraniotomy pain remains a real headache! Talke PO, Gelb AW . European journal of anaesthesiology . May 1, 2005 Relating drug-induced changes in carotid artery mechanics to cardiovagal and sympathetic baroreflex control. O'Leary DD, Steinback CD, Cechetto AD, Foell BT, Topolovec JC, Gelb AW, Cechetto DF, Shoemaker JK . Canadian journal of physiology and pharmacology . May 1, 2005 Reflex-mediated reduction in human cerebral blood volume. Wilson TD, Shoemaker JK, Kozak R, Lee TY, Gelb AW . Journal of cerebral blood flow and metabolism : official journal of the International Society of Cerebral Blood Flow and Metabolism . Jan 1, 2005 Venous oxygen embolism produced by injection of hydrogen peroxide into an enterocutaneous fistula. Jones PM, Segal SH, Gelb AW . Anesthesia and analgesia . Dec 1, 2004 Feedback effects of circulating norepinephrine on sympathetic outflow in healthy subjects. Tulppo MP, Huikuri HV, Tutungi E, Kimmerly DS, Gelb AW, Hughson RL, Mäkikallio TH, Shoemaker JK . American journal of physiology. Heart and circulatory physiology . Oct 7, 2004 Propofol neuroprotection in cerebral ischemia and its effects on low-molecular-weight antioxidants and skilled motor tasks. Bayona NA, Gelb AW, Jiang Z, Wilson JX, Urquhart BL, Cechetto DF . Anesthesiology . May 1, 2004 The comparative effects of desflurane and isoflurane on lumbar cerebrospinal fluid pressure in patients undergoing craniotomy for supratentorial tumors. Kaye A, Kucera IJ, Heavner J, Gelb A, Anwar M, Duban M, Arif AS, Craen R, Chang CT, Trillo R, Hoffman M . Anesthesia and analgesia . Apr 1, 2004 Postoperative cognitive deficits: more questions than answers. Mackensen GB, Gelb AW . European journal of anaesthesiology . Feb 1, 2004 Orthostatic hypotension occurs frequently in the first hour after anesthesia. Cowie DA, Shoemaker JK, Gelb AW . Anesthesia and analgesia . Jan 1, 2004 Circulating norepinephrine and cerebrovascular control in conscious humans. Kimmerly DS, Tutungi E, Wilson TD, Serrador JM, Gelb AW, Hughson RL, Shoemaker JK . Clinical physiology and functional imaging . Nov 1, 2003 Remifentanil with morphine transitional analgesia shortens neurological recovery compared to fentanyl for supratentorial craniotomy. Gelb AW, Salevsky F, Chung F, Ringaert K, McTaggart-Cowan RM, Wong T, Manninen PH . Canadian journal of anaesthesia = Journal canadien d'anesthesie . Nov 1, 2003 Detection of awareness in surgical patients with EEG-based indices--bispectral index and patient state index. Schneider G, Gelb AW, Schmeller B, Tschakert R, Kochs E . British journal of anaesthesia . Sep 1, 2003 The long-term survival of baboon-to-monkey kidney and liver xenografts. Zhong R, Tucker J, Zhang Z, Wall W, Grant D, Quan D, Garcia B, Gao ZH, Asfar S, Sharpe M, Gelb A, Bailey M, Stiller C . Xenotransplantation . Sep 1, 2003 The effect of hypothermia on the expression of the apoptosis-regulating protein Bax after incomplete cerebral ischemia and reperfusion in rats. Eberspächer E, Werner C, Engelhard K, Pape M, Gelb A, Hutzler P, Henke J, Kochs E . Journal of neurosurgical anesthesiology . Jul 1, 2003 Cold comfort from tepid temperatures. Foell BT, Gelb AW . Journal of neurosurgical anesthesiology . Oct 1, 2002 Future challenges for anaesthesia departments. Introduction. Van Aken H, Gelb AW . Best practice & research. Clinical anaesthesiology . Sep 1, 2002 Optimizing an LBNP protocol to test cardiopulmonary and arterial baroreflex control of vascular resistance. Hughson RL, Shoemaker JK, Topor ZL, Edwards MR, O'Leary DD, Lin DC, Gelb AW . Journal of gravitational physiology : a journal of the International Society for Gravitational Physiology . Jul 1, 2002 Propofol anesthesia compared to awake reduces infarct size in rats. Gelb AW, Bayona NA, Wilson JX, Cechetto DF . Anesthesiology . May 1, 2002 Cerebral blood volume and blood flow responses to hyperventilation in brain tumors during isoflurane or propofol anesthesia. Cenic A, Craen RA, Lee TY, Gelb AW . Anesthesia and analgesia . Mar 1, 2002 Free radicals, antioxidants, and neurologic injury: possible relationship to cerebral protection by anesthetics. Wilson JX, Gelb AW . Journal of neurosurgical anesthesiology . Jan 1, 2002 From which countries do chairpersons and invited speakers at important anaesthesia and intensive care meetings come? Gelb AW . European journal of anaesthesiology . Jan 1, 2002 Phenylephrine increases cerebral perfusion pressure without increasing intracranial pressure in rabbits with balloon-elevated intracranial pressure. Watts AD, Wyss AJ, Gelb AW . Journal of neurosurgical anesthesiology . Jan 1, 2002 Sedative doses of remifentanil have minimal effect on ECoG spike activity during awake epilepsy surgery. Herrick IA, Craen RA, Blume WT, Novick T, Gelb AW . Journal of neurosurgical anesthesiology . Jan 1, 2002 Propofol protection of sodium-hydrogen exchange activity sustains glutamate uptake during oxidative stress. Daskalopoulos R, Korcok J, Farhangkhgoee P, Karmazyn M, Gelb AW, Wilson JX . Anesthesia and analgesia . Nov 1, 2001 The amygdala and cardiovascular control. Cechetto D, Gelb AW . Journal of neurosurgical anesthesiology . Oct 1, 2001 Anesthetics and cerebral ischemia--should we continue to dream the impossible dream? Gelb AW, Wilson JX, Cechetto DF . Canadian journal of anaesthesia = Journal canadien d'anesthesie . Sep 1, 2001 Learning fiberoptic intubation on a simple model transfers to the O.R. Naik V, Matsumoto E, Houston P, Hamstra S, Yeung R, Mallon J, Martire T, Zwack RM, Campbell DC, Breen TW, Yip RW, Roy JD, Girard M, Drolet P, Guay J, Bolis RS, LeDez K, Balatbat JT, Mukherji J, Ali MJ, Carroll J, Karski JM, Sui S, Cheng DC, Banner R, Yip R, Zondervan J, Chow V, McMillan D, Fisher J, Lattermann R, Carli F, Wykes L, Schricker T, Mazza L, Carli F, Danjoux G, Thomas D, Lennox PH, Henderson C, Martin L, Mitchell GW, Vaghadia H, Jassal R, Thomson IR, Hudson RJ, McGuire G, Manninen P, El-Beheiry H, Lozano A, Wennberg R, Archer DP, Tang TK, Staveley IR, Goldstein DH, VanDenKerkhof EG, Hall RI, Rocker GM, O'Connor JP, Dunham JI, Mikelberg FS, Dulovic G, Jenkins KL, Correa R, Wong DT, McGuire GP, Fayad AA, Paul J, Yang H, Sawchuk C, Brown KA, Bates JH, Edington R, Pridham J, Mukherji J, Karski JM, Balatbat J, Carroll J, Chun R, Cheng DC, Karski J, DeBrouwere R, Mathieu M, Carroll J, Feindel C, Cheng D, Clairoux M, Coutu S, McCluskey SA, Karkouti K, Ghannam M, Jewett M, Rampersaud R, Yau T, Quirt I, Carver ED, Kim P, Crawford MW, Finley GA, Breau LM, McGrath PJ, Camfield C, Mak PH, Hui TW, Irwin MG, Carli F, Trudel J, Belliveau P, Mayo N, Clunie ML, Crone LL, Klassen LJ, Yip RW, Hubert B, Radomski M, Blaise G, Renzi PM, Paradis MC, Martin R, Parent M, Parent P, Gagnon D, Tétrault JP, Prabhu AJ, Philip BK, Higgins PP, Blanshard HJ, van Rensselaer S, Chung FF, Caraiscos VB, MacDonald JF, Orser BA, Schreiber M, Georgieff M, Jin F, Chung F, Tong D, Reiz JL, Harsanyi Z, Miceli PC, Darke AC, Roy JS, St-Pierre J, Norman PH, Daley MD, Turner KE, Parlow JL, Tod DA, Avery ND, Nicole PC, Trépanier CA, Lessard MR, Marcoux S, Cowie DA, Gelb AW, Shoemaker JK, Baskett R, Lim BC, Dangor A, Morgan PJ, Cleave-Hogg D, Doyle DJ, Byrick R, Filipovi D, Cashin F, Chiu M, Kemp TJ, Bryson GL, Cleland MJ, Crosby ET, Harioka T, Nomura K, Ando N, Ikegami N, Aoki T, Maltby JR, Beriault MT, Watson NC, Liepert DJ, Fick GH, Maltby JR, Liepert D, Prabhu AJ, Correa RK, Wong DT, Chung F, Goyagi T, Bhardwaj A, Hum PD, Traystman RD, Kirsch JR, Bainbridge DT, Swaminathan M, McCreath BJ, Djaiani G, Grocott HP, Day F, Karski J, Djaiani G, Tan J, Cheng D, Wake PJ, Ali M, Karski J, Sui S, Guenther C, Mullen J, Bentley M, Koshal A, Finegan B, Murtha W, Fredrickson MJ, Luginbuehl IA, Bissonnette B, Granton JT, Platt H, Craen RA . Canadian journal of anaesthesia = Journal canadien d'anesthesie . Jun 1, 2001 The effects of propofol in the area postrema of rats. Cechetto DF, Diab T, Gibson CJ, Gelb AW . Anesthesia and analgesia . Apr 1, 2001 Anesthetic concentrations of propofol protect against oxidative stress in primary astrocyte cultures: comparison with hypothermia. Peters CE, Korcok J, Gelb AW, Wilson JX . Anesthesiology . Feb 1, 2001 Monitoring cerebral perfusion after subarachnoid hemorrhage using CT. Nabavi DG, LeBlanc LM, Baxter B, Lee DH, Fox AJ, Lownie SP, Ferguson GG, Craen RA, Gelb AW, Lee TY . Neuroradiology . Jan 1, 2001 Perfusion mapping using computed tomography allows accurate prediction of cerebral infarction in experimental brain ischemia. Nabavi DG, Cenic A, Henderson S, Gelb AW, Lee TY . Stroke . Jan 1, 2001 Cerebral blood volume and blood flow at varying arterial carbon dioxide tension levels in rabbits during propofol anesthesia. Cenic A, Craen RA, Howard-Lech VL, Lee TY, Gelb AW . Anesthesia and analgesia . Jun 1, 2000 Anesthesia for temporal lobe epilepsy surgery. Herrick IA, Gelb AW . The Canadian journal of neurological sciences. Le journal canadien des sciences neurologiques . May 1, 2000 Glutamate stimulates ascorbate transport by astrocytes. Wilson JX, Peters CE, Sitar SM, Daoust P, Gelb AW . Brain research . Mar 6, 2000 A CT method to measure hemodynamics in brain tumors: validation and application of cerebral blood flow maps. Cenic A, Nabavi DG, Craen RA, Gelb AW, Lee TY . AJNR. American journal of neuroradiology . Mar 1, 2000 Rate of change of cerebral blood flow velocity with hyperventilation during anesthesia in humans. Chong KY, Craen RA, Murkin JM, Lee D, Eliasziw M, Gelb AW . Canadian journal of anaesthesia = Journal canadien d'anesthesie . Feb 1, 2000 Effect of beta-adrenoreceptor blockade with nadolol on the duration of local anesthesia. Zhang C, Banting DW, Gelb AW, Hamilton JT . Journal of the American Dental Association (1939) . Dec 1, 1999 The effect of sevoflurane and isoflurane anesthesia on interictal spike activity among patients with refractory epilepsy. Watts AD, Herrick IA, McLachlan RS, Craen RA, Gelb AW . Anesthesia and analgesia . Nov 1, 1999 CT assessment of cerebral perfusion: experimental validation and initial clinical experience. Nabavi DG, Cenic A, Craen RA, Gelb AW, Bennett JD, Kozak R, Lee TY . Radiology . Oct 1, 1999 Quantitative assessment of cerebral hemodynamics using CT: stability, accuracy, and precision studies in dogs. Nabavi DG, Cenic A, Dool J, Smith RM, Espinosa F, Craen RA, Gelb AW, Lee TY . Journal of computer assisted tomography . Jul 1, 1999 Rats show unimpaired learning within minutes after recovery from single bolus propofol anesthesia. Engeland CG, Vanderwolf CH, Gelb AW . Canadian journal of anaesthesia = Journal canadien d'anesthesie . Jun 1, 1999 Propofol prevents peroxide-induced inhibition of glutamate transport in cultured astrocytes. Sitar SM, Hanifi-Moghaddam P, Gelb A, Cechetto DF, Siushansian R, Wilson JX . Anesthesiology . May 1, 1999 Diffusing capacity limitations of the extent of lung volume reduction surgery in an animal model of emphysema. Chen JC, Serna DL, Brenner M, Powell LL, Huh J, McKenna R, Fischel RJ, Gelb A, Monti J, Burney T, Gaon MD, Aryan H, Wilson A . The Journal of thoracic and cardiovascular surgery . Apr 1, 1999 Cerebral blood volume measurements using dynamic contrast-enhanced x-ray computed tomography: application to isoflurane anaesthetic studies. Howard-Lech VL, Lee TY, Craen RA, Gelb AW . Physiological measurement . Feb 1, 1999 Postoperative myocardial infarction (PMI) after noncardiac surgery. Badner NH, Gelb AW . Anesthesiology . Feb 1, 1999 Dynamic CT measurement of cerebral blood flow: a validation study. Cenic A, Nabavi DG, Craen RA, Gelb AW, Lee TY . AJNR. American journal of neuroradiology . Jan 1, 1999 Mechanisms of brain injury and potential therapies. Gelb AW . Acta anaesthesiologica Belgica . Jan 1, 1999 Mild hypothermia as a protective therapy during intracranial aneurysm surgery: a randomized prospective pilot trial. Hindman BJ, Todd MM, Gelb AW, Loftus CM, Craen RA, Schubert A, Mahla ME, Torner JC . Neurosurgery . Jan 1, 1999 Propofol and hyperventilation for the treatment of increased intracranial pressure in rabbits. Watts AD, Eliasziw M, Gelb AW . Anesthesia and analgesia . Sep 1, 1998 Effect of nitrous oxide on cerebral blood flow velocity after induction of hypocapnia. Watts AD, Luney SR, Lee D, Gelb AW . Journal of neurosurgical anesthesiology . Jul 1, 1998 Myocardial infarction after noncardiac surgery. Badner NH, Knill RL, Brown JE, Novick TV, Gelb AW . Anesthesiology . Mar 1, 1998 Comparison of the Bullard and Macintosh laryngoscopes for endotracheal intubation of patients with a potential cervical spine injury. Watts AD, Gelb AW, Bach DB, Pelz DM . Anesthesiology . Dec 1, 1997 Magnesium deficiency increases ketamine sensitivity in rats. Orser B, Smith D, Henderson S, Gelb A . Canadian journal of anaesthesia = Journal canadien d'anesthesie . Aug 1, 1997 Patient-controlled sedation using propofol during interventional neuroradiologic procedures. Herrick IA, Gelb AW, Tseng PS, Kirkby J . Journal of neurosurgical anesthesiology . Jul 1, 1997 Propofol sedation during awake craniotomy for seizures: electrocorticographic and epileptogenic effects. Herrick IA, Craen RA, Gelb AW, McLachlan RS, Girvin JP, Parrent AG, Eliasziw M, Kirkby J . Anesthesia and analgesia . Jun 1, 1997 Propofol sedation during awake craniotomy for seizures: patient-controlled administration versus neurolept analgesia. Herrick IA, Craen RA, Gelb AW, Miller LA, Kubu CS, Girvin JP, Parrent AG, Eliasziw M, Kirkby J . Anesthesia and analgesia . Jun 1, 1997 Intravenous anaesthetics: some cellular sites of action. Dzoljic M, Gelb AW . European journal of anaesthesiology. Supplement . May 1, 1997 Objective predictors of response for staple versus laser emphysematous lung reduction. Brenner M, McKenna R, Gelb A, Osann K, Schein MJ, Panzera J, Wong H, Berns MW, Wilson AF . American journal of respiratory and critical care medicine . Apr 1, 1997 Propofol patient-controlled sedation during hip or knee arthroplasty in elderly patients. Ganapathy S, Herrick IA, Gelb AW, Kirkby J . Canadian journal of anaesthesia = Journal canadien d'anesthesie . Apr 1, 1997 Anaesthetic management of a pregnant, post liver transplant patient for dental surgery. Avraamides EJ, Craen RA, Gelb AW . Anaesthesia and intensive care . Feb 1, 1997 Patient-controlled propofol sedation for elderly patients: safety and patient attitude toward control. Herrick IA, Gelb AW, Nichols B, Kirkby J . Canadian journal of anaesthesia = Journal canadien d'anesthesie . Oct 1, 1996 Differences in peripheral arterial and venous hemorheologic parameters. Mokken FC, van der Waart FJ, Henny CP, Goedhart PT, Gelb AW . Annals of hematology . Sep 1, 1996 Propofol induces dilation and inhibits constriction in guinea pig basilar arteries. Gelb AW, Zhang C, Hamilton JT . Anesthesia and analgesia . Sep 1, 1996 Long-term survival and functional tolerance of baboon to monkey kidney and liver transplantation: a preliminary report. Zhong R, Tucker J, Grant D, Wall W, Garcia B, Asfar S, Zhang Z, Sharpe M, Gelb A, Stiller C . Transplantation proceedings . Apr 1, 1996 The nervous system at risk--an overview. Gelb AW . Acta anaesthesiologica Scandinavica. Supplementum . Jan 1, 1996 In vitro cerebral vasoactive effects of MK-801. Gelb AW, Zhang C, Hamilton JT . Journal of neurosurgical anesthesiology . Oct 1, 1995 Anesthesia for interventional neuroradiology. Manninen PH, Gignac EM, Gelb AW, Lownie SP . Journal of clinical anesthesia . Sep 1, 1995 Predicting perioperative stroke. Kim J, Gelb AW . Journal of neurosurgical anesthesiology . Jul 1, 1995 Propofol differentially attenuates the responses to exogenous and endogenous norepinephrine in the isolated rat femoral artery in vitro. Biddle NL, Gelb AW, Hamilton JT . Anesthesia and analgesia . Apr 1, 1995 Actions of propofol on pontine neurons controlling arterial pressure in rats. Krassioukov AV, Gelb AW, Weaver LC . Canadian journal of anaesthesia = Journal canadien d'anesthesie . Feb 1, 1995 Association between electrocardiographic abnormalities and intracranial blood in patients following acute subarachnoid hemorrhage. Manninen PH, Ayra B, Gelb AW, Pelz D . Journal of neurosurgical anesthesiology . Jan 1, 1995 Hemorrheological changes associated with brain death and their implications for potential organ donors. Mokken FC, Henny CP, Kedaria M, Gelb AW . Transplant international : official journal of the European Society for Organ Transplantation . Jan 1, 1995 Cerebrovascular and cerebral metabolic effects of commonly used anaesthetics. Chong KY, Gelb AW . Annals of the Academy of Medicine, Singapore . Nov 1, 1994 Effects of nitrous oxide/oxygen-isoflurane anesthesia on blood cyclosporine concentrations in the rabbit. Freeman DJ, Sharpe MD, Gelb AW . Transplantation . Sep 15, 1994 Evoked potential monitoring during posterior fossa aneurysm surgery: a comparison of two modalities. Manninen PH, Patterson S, Lam AM, Gelb AW, Nantau WE . Canadian journal of anaesthesia = Journal canadien d'anesthesie . Feb 1, 1994 Action of propofol on central sympathetic mechanisms controlling blood pressure. Krassioukov AV, Gelb AW, Weaver LC . Canadian journal of anaesthesia = Journal canadien d'anesthesie . Aug 1, 1993 Comparison of fentanyl, sufentanil and alfentanil during awake craniotomy for epilepsy. Gignac E, Manninen PH, Gelb AW . Canadian journal of anaesthesia = Journal canadien d'anesthesie . May 1, 1993 The effects of propofol compared to high-dose fentanyl anesthesia on rheologic parameters in coronary artery surgery. Mokken FC, Henny CP, Gelb AW, Biervliet JD, Hardeman MR, Kedaria M, van Wezel HB . Journal of cardiothoracic and vascular anesthesia . Feb 1, 1993 Monitoring of brainstem function during vertebral basilar aneurysm surgery. The use of spontaneous ventilation. Manninen PH, Cuillerier DJ, Nantau WE, Gelb AW . Anesthesiology . Oct 1, 1992 Cardiovascular effects of human insular cortex stimulation. Oppenheimer SM, Gelb A, Girvin JP, Hachinski VC . Neurology . Sep 1, 1992 Methylparaben and propylparaben do not alter cerebral blood flow in humans. Gelb AW, Gignac E, Manninen PH, Farrar JK, Lee DH . Canadian journal of anaesthesia = Journal canadien d'anesthesie . Sep 1, 1992 The responsiveness of cerebral blood flow to changes in arterial carbon dioxide is maintained during propofol-nitrous oxide anesthesia in humans. Fox J, Gelb AW, Enns J, Murkin JM, Farrar JK, Manninen PH . Anesthesiology . Sep 1, 1992 The anaesthetic management of neurosurgical emergencies. Craen RA, Gelb AW . Canadian journal of anaesthesia = Journal canadien d'anesthesie . May 1, 1992 The anaesthetic management of neurosurgical emergencies. Craen RA, Gelb AW . Canadian journal of anaesthesia = Journal canadien d'anesthesie . May 1, 1992 The clinical importance of erythrocyte deformability, a hemorrheological parameter. Mokken FC, Kedaria M, Henny CP, Hardeman MR, Gelb AW . Annals of hematology . Mar 1, 1992 Anesthesia for intracranial aneurysm surgery. Herrick IA, Gelb AW . Journal of clinical anesthesia . Jan 1, 1992 Cardiac function in aneurysmal subarachnoid haemorrhage: a study of electrocardiographic and echocardiographic abnormalities. Davies KR, Gelb AW, Manninen PH, Boughner DR, Bisnaire D . British journal of anaesthesia . Jul 1, 1991 Isoflurane alters the kinetics of oral cyclosporine. Gelb AW, Freeman D, Robertson KM, Zhang C . Anesthesia and analgesia . Jun 1, 1991 Effects of fentanyl, sufentanil, and alfentanil on brain retractor pressure. Herrick IA, Gelb AW, Manninen PH, Reichman H, Lownie S . Anesthesia and analgesia . Mar 1, 1991 Brain retractor edema during induced hypotension: the effect of the rate of return of blood pressure. Lownie S, Wu X, Karlik S, Gelb AW . Neurosurgery . Dec 1, 1990 Long-term cognitive and social sequelae of general versus regional anesthesia during arthroplasty in the elderly. Nielson WR, Gelb AW, Casey JE, Penny FJ, Merchant RN, Manninen PH . Anesthesiology . Dec 1, 1990 Paraben preservatives but not succinylcholine are cerebral vasodilators in vitro. Hamilton JT, Zhou Y, Gelb AW . Anesthesiology . Dec 1, 1990 Anaesthetic management of the brain dead for organ donation. Gelb AW, Robertson KM . Canadian journal of anaesthesia = Journal canadien d'anesthesie . Oct 1, 1990 Cortical-evoked potentials and cerebral infarction in temporary middle cerebral artery occlusion in the cat. Shokunbi MT, Gelb AW . African journal of medicine and medical sciences . Sep 1, 1990 A comparison of electrocardiographic and echocardiographic abnormalities in subarachnoid hemorrhage. Davies KR, Gelb A, Manninen PH, Boughner DR, Bisnaire D . Canadian journal of anaesthesia = Journal canadien d'anesthesie . May 1, 1990 Cerebral oxygen consumption during sufentanil anesthesia: measurement by N2O uptake vs 133xenon clearance. Murkin JM, Farrar JK, McNeill B, Gelb AW, Lok P . Canadian journal of anaesthesia = Journal canadien d'anesthesie . May 1, 1990 Monitoring of brain stem function during posterior fossa surgery. Manninen PH, Cuillerier DJ, Gelb AW, Nantau WE . Canadian journal of anaesthesia = Journal canadien d'anesthesie . May 1, 1990 Preoperative anxiety: detection and contributing factors. Badner NH, Nielson WR, Munk S, Kwiatkowska C, Gelb AW . Canadian journal of anaesthesia = Journal canadien d'anesthesie . May 1, 1990 Autoregulation and the CO2 responsiveness of cerebral blood flow after cardiopulmonary bypass. McNeill BR, Murkin JM, Farrar JK, Gelb AW . Canadian journal of anaesthesia = Journal canadien d'anesthesie . Apr 1, 1990 Changes in the somatosensory evoked potential during and immediately following temporary middle cerebral artery occlusion predict somatosensory cortex ischemic lesions in monkeys. Dowman R, Boisvert DP, Gelb AW, Tang C, Lam AM, Meilke B . Journal of clinical neurophysiology : official publication of the American Electroencephalographic Society . Apr 1, 1990 Perioperative monitoring of the electrocardiogram during cerebral aneurysm surgery. Manninen PH, Gelb AW, Lam AM, Moote CA, Contreras J . Journal of neurosurgical anesthesiology . Mar 1, 1990 Systemic hypovolemia after subarachnoid hemorrhage. Brazenor GA, Chamberlain MJ, Gelb AW . Journal of neurosurgical anesthesiology . Mar 1, 1990 Preoperative hypertension does predict post-carotid endarterectomy hypertension. Gelb AW, Herrick IA . The Canadian journal of neurological sciences. Le journal canadien des sciences neurologiques . Feb 1, 1990 Succinylcholine does not increase serum potassium levels in patients with acutely ruptured cerebral aneurysms. Manninen PH, Mahendran B, Gelb AW, Merchant RN . Anesthesia and analgesia . Feb 1, 1990 Continuous lidocaine infusion and focal feline cerebral ischemia. Shokunbi MT, Gelb AW, Wu XM, Miller DJ . Stroke . Jan 1, 1990 Local anesthetics in cerebral ischemia. Gelb AW . Journal of neurosurgical anesthesiology . Dec 1, 1989 Isoflurane for refractory status epilepticus: a clinical series. Kofke WA, Young RS, Davis P, Woelfel SK, Gray L, Johnson D, Gelb A, Meeke R, Warner DS, Pearson KS . Anesthesiology . Nov 1, 1989 Isoflurane for the management of status epilepticus. Meeke RI, Soifer BE, Gelb AW . DICP : the annals of pharmacotherapy . Jul 1, 1989 The influence of cardiopulmonary bypass on cerebral autoregulation and CO2 responsiveness in the early postoperative period. McNeill BR, Murkin JM, Farrar JK, Gelb AW . Journal of neurosurgical anesthesiology . Jun 1, 1989 The multiple organ donor: identification and management. Soifer B, Gelb AW . Annals of internal medicine . May 15, 1989 Primate brain tolerance to temporary focal cerebral ischemia during isoflurane- or sodium nitroprusside-induced hypotension. Gelb AW, Boisvert DP, Tang C, Lam AM, Marchak BE, Dowman R, Mielke BW . Anesthesiology . Apr 1, 1989 Endocrine changes and haemodynamic stability after brain death. Robertson KM, Hramiak IM, Gelb AW . Transplantation proceedings . Feb 1, 1989 Brain tolerance to middle cerebral artery occlusion during hypotension in primates. Boisvert DP, Gelb AW, Tang C, Lam AM, Mielke B, Dowman R . Surgical neurology . Jan 1, 1989 HIV infection control issues concerning first responders and emergency physicians. Gelb A . Occupational medicine (Philadelphia, Pa.) . Jan 1, 1989 The effects of a prophylactic bolus of lidocaine in focal cerebral ischaemia. Gelb AW, Steinberg GK, Lam AM, Manninen PH, Peerless SJ, Rassi-Neto A . Canadian journal of anaesthesia = Journal canadien d'anesthesie . Sep 1, 1988 Patient anesthesia and monitoring at a 1.5-T MRI installation. Karlik SJ, Heatherley T, Pavan F, Stein J, Lebron F, Rutt B, Carey L, Wexler R, Gelb A . Magnetic resonance in medicine . Jun 1, 1988 The stress response to induced hypotension for cerebral aneurysm surgery: a comparison of two hypotensive techniques. Macnab MS, Manninen PH, Lam AM, Gelb AW . Canadian journal of anaesthesia = Journal canadien d'anesthesie . Mar 1, 1988 Electrocardiographic changes during and after isoflurane-induced hypotension for neurovascular surgery. Manninen PH, Lam AM, Gelb AW . Canadian journal of anaesthesia = Journal canadien d'anesthesie . Nov 1, 1987 The effect of high-dose mannitol on serum and urine electrolytes and osmolality in neurosurgical patients. Manninen PH, Lam AM, Gelb AW, Brown SC . Canadian journal of anaesthesia = Journal canadien d'anesthesie . Sep 1, 1987 Anaesthesia for organ transplantation. Gelb AW . Canadian journal of anaesthesia = Journal canadien d'anesthesie . May 1, 1987 Ethical and family management problems in the intensive care unit--an illustrative case. Burden JM, Freedman B, Gelb AW . Canadian journal of anaesthesia = Journal canadien d'anesthesie . May 1, 1987 Ethical and family management problems in the intensive care unit--an illustrative case. Burden JM, Freedman B, Gelb AW . Canadian journal of anaesthesia = Journal canadien d'anesthesie . Mar 1, 1987 Etomidate reversibly depresses human neutrophil chemiluminescence. Gelb AW, Lok P . Anesthesiology . Jan 1, 1987 Correlation between somatosensory evoked potentials and neuronal ischemic changes following middle cerebral artery occlusion. Steinberg GK, Gelb AW, Lam AM, Manninen PH, Peerless SJ, Rassi Neto A, Floyd P . Stroke . Nov 1, 1986 An evaluation of the effect of lidocaine in experimental focal cerebral ischemia. Shokunbi MT, Gelb AW, Peerless SJ, Mervart M, Floyd P . Stroke . Sep 1, 1986 Controversies in cardiopulmonary resuscitation. Wexler HR, Gelb AW . Critical care clinics . Apr 1, 1986 A prophylactic bolus of thiopentone does not protect against prolonged focal cerebral ischaemia. Gelb AW, Floyd P, Lok P, Peerless SJ, Farrell M . Canadian Anaesthetists' Society journal . Mar 1, 1986 The effect of isoflurane-induced hypotension on cerebral blood flow and cerebral metabolic rate for oxygen in humans. Newman B, Gelb AW, Lam AM . Anesthesiology . Mar 1, 1986 Anesthetics change tissue proton NMR relaxation. Karlik SJ, Fuller J, Gelb AW . Acta radiologica. Supplementum . Jan 1, 1986 Enflurane and halothane in status asthmaticus. Echeverria M, Gelb AW, Wexler HR, Ahmad D, Kenefick P . Chest . Jan 1, 1986 Homeostatic alterations with major trauma. Pulmonary dysfunction in trauma. Gelb AW . Canadian Anaesthetists' Society journal . May 1, 1985 Air embolism during liver transplantation. Kutt JL, Gelb AW . Canadian Anaesthetists' Society journal . Nov 1, 1984 Benzodiazepines and polymorphonuclear leukocyte oxidative activity. Gelb A . Anesthesiology . Nov 1, 1984 An unusual case of malignant melanoma of the small intestine. Raymond AR, Rorat E, Goldstein D, Lubat E, Strutynsky N, Gelb A . The American journal of gastroenterology . Sep 1, 1984 Succinylcholine and intracranial pressure--a cause for "pause". Lam AM, Gelb AW . Anesthesia and analgesia . Jun 1, 1984 Anesthetic considerations for carotid endarterectomy. Gelb AW . International anesthesiology clinics . Jan 1, 1984 The anaesthetist and the head-injured patient. Gelb AW, Manninen PH, Mezon BJ, Lee RJ, Durward QJ . Canadian Anaesthetists' Society journal . Jan 1, 1984 Sedation and respiratory mechanics in man. Gelb A, Southorn P, Rehder K, Didier EP . British journal of anaesthesia . Sep 1, 1983 The effects of intravenous anaesthetic agents on human neutrophil chemiluminescence. White IW, Gelb AW, Wexler HR, Stiller CR, Keown PA . Canadian Anaesthetists' Society journal . Sep 1, 1983 Cardiovascular effects of isoflurane-induced hypotension for cerebral aneurysm surgery. Lam AM, Gelb AW . Anesthesia and analgesia . Aug 1, 1983 Peripheral chemoreceptors during anesthesia: are the watchdogs sleeping? Knill RL, Gelb AW . Anesthesiology . Sep 1, 1982 Pseudohypotension. Gelb AW, Lam AM . Anesthesia and analgesia . Aug 1, 1982 Effect of general anaesthesia on respiratory function. Gelb AW, Southorn P, Rehder K . Lung . Jan 1, 1981 Subanaesthetic halothane: its effect on regulation of ventilation and relevance to the recovery room. Gelb AW, Knill RL . Canadian Anaesthetists' Society journal . Nov 1, 1978 Ventilatory responses to hypoxia and hypercapnia during halothane sedation and anesthesia in man. Knill RL, Gelb AW . Anesthesiology . Oct 1, 1978 Ventilatory responses mediated by peripheral chemoreceptors in anaesthetized man. Knill RL, Clement JL, Gelb AW . Advances in experimental medicine and biology . Jan 1, 1978 Achalasia with suppurative pericarditis. A case report. French T, Kench P, Swanepoel A, Hewitson R, Gelb A . The American journal of gastroenterology . Dec 1, 1974