Biography Michael Lipnick, M.D. is an anesthesiologist and intensivist at Zuckerberg San Francisco General Hospital. He is a graduate of the UCSF School of Medicine and completed residency programs in Internal Medicine at Harvard’s Brigham and Women’s Hospital and Anesthesia at UCSF as well as Critical Care Fellowship at UCSF. Michael’s interests include critical care, perioperative care, physiology, medical education and health equity. Michael co-founded the UCSF Center for Health Equity in Surgery and Anesthesia (CHESA - globalsurgery.org), opencriticalcare.org, oxygencalculator.org, and has helped lead multiple global health programs at UCSF including the Anesthesia Health Equity Fellowship Program, the HEAL Global Health Anesthesia Fellowship Program (healinitiative.org) and the UCSF IGHS Global Health Faculty Program. He is currently co-Director of the UCSF World Health Organization Collaborating Center for Emergency, Critical and Operative Care and is an Honorary Lecturer at Makerere University in Kampala, Uganda where he has been part of an academic collaboration since 2007. During the COVID-19 pandemic, Michael collaborated with USAID and multiple implementing partners to support critical care and oxygen ecosystem strengthening in multiple settings. He also served as a Commissioner for the Lancet Global Health Commission for Medical Oxygen Security. Michael continues to pursue interests in physiology research as Co-PI of the UCSF Hypoxia Lab and as the Dive Medical Officer at the California Academy of Sciences. He leads active research projects including impacts of skin pigment and perfusion on pulse oximetry performance (The OpenOximetry.org Project), tools for scaling oxygen infrastructure in resource-constrained settings, as well as outcomes in critically-ill patients with ARDS. He is the Associate Editor for User Experience for the Journal of the American Medical Association (JAMA). Role Faculty Location Zuckerberg San Francisco General Hospital Category Clinical Research Specialties Critical Care Medicine Global Health Equity Trauma Education 2020 - Diversity, Equity, and Inclusion Champion Training, University of California, San Francisco, CACritical Care Fellowship, 2015 - , University of California, San FranciscoAnesthesia Residency, 2014 - , University of California, San FranciscoInternal Medicine Residency, 2011 - , Harvard Brigham & Women's Hospital2008 - Marine Physiology, Stanford UniversitySchool of Medicine, 2007 - , University of California, San Francisco Publications Pulse oximeter performance and skin pigment: comparison of 34 oximeters using current and emerging regulatory frameworks. Hughes C, Chen D, Law T, Bickler P, Feiner J, Shmuylovich L, Behnke E, Ortiz L, Leeb G, Auchus I, Negussie F, Bisegerwa R, Zamora RV, Igaga E, Moore K, Okunlola O, Monk E, Fernandez JL, Ehie O, Wilks B, Oyefeso K, Schornack D, Sendagire C, Lipnick MS medRxiv : the preprint server for health sciences . Aug 13, 2025 Differences in Arterial Oxygen Saturation Measurements Between Two Co-Oximeters From Different Manufacturers. Law TJ, Leeb G, van Wijk XMR, Kopotic RJ, Hendrickson C, Behnke E, Bickler PE, Feiner J, Vargas Zamora R, Lipnick MS Respiratory care . Sep 16, 2025 0699 Characterization of skin tone in Uganda using subjective and objective methods. B. Alford, R. Bisegerwa, F. Negussie, M. Lipnick, M.T. Nabukenya, E. Igaga, T. Law, D. Chen, L. Shmuylovich, J. Lester, E. Monk, E. Behnke, L. Ortiz, F. Bulamba Journal of Investigative Dermatology . Aug 1, 2025 0819 Quantifying skin pigment: Comparison of five low-cost devices to the konica minolta CM-700d. B. Alford, L. Ortiz, E. Behnke, D. Chen, C. Hughes, M. Lipnick, L. Shmuylovich, W. Verkruijsse, J. Lester, F. Negussie, T. Law, P. Bickler, K. Oyefeso, Y. Carreon, K. Moore Journal of Investigative Dermatology . Aug 1, 2025 Predicting mortality in hypoxemic adults in sub-Saharan Africa: investigating the prognostic performance and utility of three severity of illness scores. Tiara Calhoun, Nelly Kebeney, Letizia Trevisi, Mary Adam, Ndaziona PK. Banda, Abi Beane, B. Jason Brotherton, Jeanine Condo, Dingase Dula, Layoni Dullawe, E. Wes Ely, Nedson Fosiko, Blaise Gahungu, Dona Fabiola Gashame, Swati Goel, Stephen B. Gordon, Jean Damascene Hagenimana, Rashan Haniffa, Bethany Hedt-Gauthier, Wanja Kageche, Robert Kamu, Dipan Karmali, Chamira Kodippily, Michael S. Lipnick, Carolyne Njoki, Peter Oduor, Diksha Patel, Luigi Pisani, Mary Raddawi, Valentine Rambula, Sumayyah Rashan, Kristina E. Rudd, Jamie Rylance, Stella Savarimuthu, Stella Singatiya, Stephen A. Spencer, Theogene Twagirumugabe, Nathalie Umutoni, Doris Uwamahoro, Sky Vanderburg, Wangari Waweru-Siika, Zibiao Zhang, George Otieno, Elisabeth Riviello CHEST critical care . Jul 1, 2025 Global Survey of Anesthesia Breathing Circuit Reuse: A Neglected Opportunity for U.S. Health Care to Reduce Climate Impact. Gandhi S, Wang K, Young C, Clarke AL, Gropper MA, Lakatos K, Lipnick MS, Sasaki Russell J, Prakash A, Gelb AW Anesthesiology . May 20, 2025 Pulse Oximetry and Skin Pigmentation-New Guidance From the FDA. Lipnick MS, Ehie O, Igaga EN, Bicker P JAMA . Apr 22, 2025 Open Access Dataset and Common Data Model for Pulse Oximeter Performance Data. Fong N, Lipnick MS, Behnke E, Chou Y, Elmankabadi S, Ortiz L, Almond CS, Auchus I, Burnett GW, Bisegerwa R, Conrad DR, Hendrickson CM, Hooli S, Kopotic R, Leeb G, Martin D, McCollum ED, Monk EP, Moore KL, Shmuylovich L, Scott JB, Wong AI, Zhou T, Pirracchio R, Bickler PE, Feiner J, Law TJ Scientific data . Apr 3, 2025 Comparison of methods for characterizing skin pigment diversity in research cohorts. Lipnick MS, Chen D, Law T, Moore K, Lester JC, Monk EP, Hendrickson CM, Chou Y, Hughes C, Behnke E, Elmankabadi S, Ortiz L, Negussie F, Leeb G, Ehie O, Auchus I, Igaga EN, Bisegerwa R, Okunlola O, Bickler P, Feiner J, Shmuylovich L medRxiv : the preprint server for health sciences . Feb 25, 2025 Reducing global inequities in medical oxygen access: the Lancet Global Health Commission on medical oxygen security. Graham HR, King C, Rahman AE, Kitutu FE, Greenslade L, Aqeel M, Baker T, de Magalhães Brito LF, Campbell H, Czischke K, English M, Falade AG, Garcia PJ, Gil M, Graham SM, Gray AZ, Howie SRC, Kissoon N, Laxminarayan R, Li Lin I, Lipnick MS, Lowe DB, Lowrance D, McCollum ED, Mvalo T, Oliwa J, Swartling Peterson S, Workneh RS, Zar HJ, El Arifeen S, Ssengooba F The Lancet. Global health . Feb 3, 2025 Pressure Control Surrogate Formula for Estimating Mechanical Power in ARDS is Associated with Mortality. Kallet RH, Lipnick MS Respiratory care . Sep 6, 2024 Miller's Anesthesia, Ch 2 Anesthesia and Analgesia in the Global Context Miller's Anesthesia, Ch 2 Anesthesia and Analgesia in the Global Context. . Jan 23, 2025 In Response. Bickler PE, Feiner JR, Lipnick M Anesthesia and analgesia . Oct 11, 2024 Participatory development of training videos for respiratory equipment. Tim J, Gentles B, Clark JT, Relan P, Lado M, Lin HL, Lipnick M, Rauniyar BK, Rodriguez DR, Velazquez Berumen A Bulletin of the World Health Organization . Oct 2, 2024 Open Access Data Repository and Common Data Model for Pulse Oximeter Performance Data. Fong N, Lipnick MS, Behnke E, Chou Y, Elmankabadi S, Ortiz L, Almond CS, Auchus I, Burnett GW, Bisegerwa R, Conrad DR, Hendrickson CM, Hooli S, Kopotic R, Leeb G, Martin D, McCollum ED, Monk EP, Moore KL, Shmuylovich L, Scott JB, Wong AI, Zhou T, Pirracchio R, Bickler PE, Feiner J, Law T medRxiv : the preprint server for health sciences . Aug 31, 2024 Challenges of Subjective Skin Color Scales: The Case for the Use of Objective Pigmentation Measurement Methods in Regulatory Pulse Oximetry Studies. Verkruysse W, Jaffe MB, Lipnick M, Zemouri C Anesthesia and analgesia . May 27, 2024 Evidence Against Use of Nitrogen for the Death Penalty. Bickler PE, Lipnick MS JAMA . May 29, 2024 The Global Anesthesia Workforce Survey: Updates and Trends in the Anesthesia Workforce. Law TJ, Lipnick MS, Morriss W, Gelb AW, Mellin-Olsen J, Filipescu D, Rowles J, Rod P, Khan F, Yazbeck P, Zoumenou E, Ibarra P, Ranatunga K, Bulamba F, Collaborators Anesthesia and analgesia . Mar 12, 2024 The performance of 11 fingertip pulse oximeters during hypoxemia in healthy human participants with varied, quantified skin pigment. Leeb G, Auchus I, Law T, Bickler P, Feiner J, Hashi S, Monk E, Igaga E, Bernstein M, Chou YC, Hughes C, Schornack D, Lester J, Moore K, Okunlola O, Fernandez J, Shmuylovich L, Lipnick M EBioMedicine . Mar 7, 2024 Low Perfusion and Missed Diagnosis of Hypoxemia by Pulse Oximetry in Darkly Pigmented Skin: A Prospective Study. Gudelunas MK, Lipnick M, Hendrickson C, Vanderburg S, Okunlola B, Auchus I, Feiner JR, Bickler PE Anesthesia and analgesia . Dec 19, 2023 Capnography-An Essential Monitor, Everywhere: A Narrative Review. Wollner EA, Nourian MM, Bertille KK, Wake PB, Lipnick MS, Whitaker DK Anesthesia and analgesia . Oct 20, 2023 Quantifying pulse oximeter accuracy during hypoxemia and severe anemia using an in vitro circulation system. Gylys R, Feiner J, Pologe J, Delianides T, Sutter S, Bickler P, Lipnick MS Journal of clinical monitoring and computing . Jun 2, 2023 Living the work: the HEAL Initiative as a model for perioperative health workforce transformation and health equity work. Percy S, Sahi S, Bua E, Shamasunder S, Lipnick M, Law T Canadian journal of anaesthesia = Journal canadien d'anesthesie . May 22, 2023 Availability of information needed to evaluate algorithmic fairness - A systematic review of publicly accessible critical care databases. Fong N, Langnas E, Law T, Reddy M, Lipnick M, Pirracchio R Anaesthesia, critical care & pain medicine . May 20, 2023 A Cross-Sectional Survey of Anesthetic Airway Equipment and Airway Management Practices in Uganda. Bulamba F, Connelly S, Richards S, Lipnick MS, Gelb AW, Igaga EN, Nabukenya MT, Wabule A, Hewitt-Smith A Anesthesia and analgesia . Apr 28, 2023 Oxygen saturation targets for adults with acute hypoxemia in low and lower-middle income countries: a scoping review with analysis of contextual factors. Herbst A, Goel S, Beane A, Brotherton BJ, Dula D, Ely EW, Gordon SB, Haniffa R, Hedt-Gauthier B, Limbani F, Lipnick MS, Lyon S, Njoki C, Oduor P, Otieno G, Pisani L, Rylance J, Shrime MG, Uwamahoro DL, Vanderburg S, Waweru-Siika W, Twagirumugabe T, Riviello E Frontiers in medicine . Apr 17, 2023 Necessity Is the Mother of All Invention, But Not All Inventions Completely Address the Necessity. Lipnick MS, Branson RD, Sendagire C Respiratory care . Jan 30, 2023 Pulse Oximeter Bias and Inequities in Retrospective Studies--Now What? Moore KL, Gudelunas K, Lipnick MS, Bickler PE, Hendrickson CM Respiratory care . Dec 1, 2022 Utilization of a Risk Stratification Tool and Volume-Based Cuff Leak Test to Assess Postextubation Stridor. Kallet RH, Matsushima A, Yoo S, Lipnick MS Respiratory care . Aug 17, 2022 Respiratory Drive, Dyspnea, and Silent Hypoxemia: A Physiological Review in the Context of COVID-19. Kallet RH, Branson RD, Lipnick MS Respiratory care . May 2, 2022 Treating COVID-19: Evolving approaches to evidence in a pandemic. Lee CK, Merriam LT, Pearson JC, Lipnick MS, McKleroy W, Kim EY Cell reports. Medicine . Feb 9, 2022 Pulse Oximeter Performance, Racial Inequity, and the Work Ahead. Okunlola OE, Lipnick MS, Batchelder PB, Bernstein M, Feiner JR, Bickler PE Respiratory care . Nov 12, 2021 The World Federation of Societies of Anaesthesiologists Minimum Capnometer Specifications 2021-A Guide for Health Care Decision Makers. Gelb AW, McDougall RJ, Gore-Booth J, Mainland PA, WFSA Ad Hoc Capnometry Workgroup Anesthesia and analgesia . Nov 1, 2021 Diagnosis and Acute Management of COVID-19 and Multisystem Inflammatory Syndrome in Children. Kortz TB, Connolly E, Cohen CL, Cook RE, Jonas JA, Lipnick MS, Kissoon N Pediatric emergency care . Oct 1, 2021 Academic Global Surgery Curricula: Current Status and a Call for a More Equitable Approach. Jayaram A, Pawlak N, Kahanu A, Fallah P, Chung H, Valencia-Rojas N, Rodas EB, Abbaslou A, Alseidi A, Ameh EA, Bekele A, Casey K, Chu K, Dempsey R, Dodgion C, Jawa R, Jimenez MF, Johnson W, Krishnaswami S, Kwakye G, Lane R, Lakhoo K, Long K, Madani K, Nwariaku F, Nwomeh B, Price R, Roser S, Rees AB, Roy N, Ruzgar NM, Sacoto H, Sifri Z, Starr N, Swaroop M, Tarpley M, Tarpley J, Terfera G, Weiser T, Lipnick M, Nabukenya M, Ozgediz D, Jayaraman S The Journal of surgical research . Aug 21, 2021 Global surgery, obstetric, and anaesthesia indicator definitions and reporting: An Utstein consensus report. Davies JI, Gelb AW, Gore-Booth J, Martin J, Mellin-Olsen J, Åkerman C, Ameh EA, Biccard BM, Braut GS, Chu KM, Derbew M, Ersdal HL, Guzman JM, Hagander L, Haylock-Loor C, Holmer H, Johnson W, Juran S, Kassebaum NJ, Laerdal T, Leather AJM, Lipnick MS, Ljungman D, Makasa EM, Meara JG, Newton MW, Østergaard D, Reynolds T, Romanzi LJ, Santhirapala V, Shrime MG, Søreide K, Steinholt M, Suzuki E, Varallo JE, Visser GHA, Watters D, Weiser TG PLoS medicine . Aug 20, 2021 Academic Global Surgery Curricula: Current Status and a Call for a More Equitable Approach. Anusha Jayaram, Natalie Pawlak, Alexis Kahanu, Parisa Fallah, Haniee Chung, Nancy Valencia-Rojas, Edgar B Rodas, Ahmadreza Abbaslou, Adnan Alseidi, Emmanuel A Ameh, Abebe Bekele, Kathleen Casey, Kathryn Chu, Robert Dempsey, Chris Dodgion, Randeep Jawa, Maria F. Jimenez, Walt Johnson, Sanjay Krishnaswami, Gifty Kwakye, Robert Lane, Kokila Lakhoo, Kristin Long, Katayoun Madani, Fiemu Nwariaku, Benedict Nwomeh, Raymond Price, Steven Roser, Andrew B. Rees, Nobhojit Roy, Nensi Melissa Ruzgar, Hernan Sacoto, Ziad Sifri, Nicole Starr, Mamta Swaroop, Margaret Tarpley, John Tarpley, Girma Terfera, Thomas Weiser, Michael Lipnick, Mary Nabukenya, Doruk Ozgediz, Sudha Jayaraman Journal of Surgical Research . Aug 1, 2021 Factors affecting job choice among physician anesthesia providers in Uganda: a survey of income composition, discrete choice experiment, and implications for the decision to work rurally. Law TJ, Subhedar S, Bulamba F, O'Hara NN, Nabukenya MT, Sendagire C, Hewitt-Smith A, Lipnick MS, Tumukunde J Human resources for health . Jul 28, 2021 Combating information chaos: a case for collaborative clinical guidelines in a pandemic. Cohen CL, Walker KH, Hsiang M, Sonenthal PD, Riviello ED, Rouhani SA, Lipnick MS, Merriam LT, Kim EY Cell reports. Medicine . Jul 27, 2021 Expiratory Pause Maneuver to Assess Inspiratory Muscle Pressure During Assisted Mechanical Ventilation: A Bench Study. Kallet RH, Phillips JS, Summers TJ, Burns G, Pangilinan L, Carothers L, Mangalindan ER, Lipnick MS Respiratory care . Jun 21, 2021 Murray & Nadel's Textbook of Respiratory Medicine, Ch 107 Diving Medicine Lipnick MS and Van Hoesen K. Murray & Nadel's Textbook of Respiratory Medicine, Ch 107 Diving Medicine . May 17, 2021 ARDS Outcomes in Non-Research Subjects Assessed by Generalized Prospective Trial Eligibility Criteria and Adherence to Lung-Protective Ventilation. Kallet RH, Lipnick MS, Pirracchio R Respiratory care . Apr 22, 2021 Anaesthesia facility evaluation : a Whatsapp survey of hospitals in Burundi. G.C. Sund, M.S. Lipnick, T.J. Law, E.A. Wollner, G.E. Rwibuka Southern African Journal of Anaesthesia and Analgesia . Apr 1, 2021 "Silent" Presentation of Hypoxemia and Cardiorespiratory Compensation in COVID-19. Bickler PE, Feiner JR, Lipnick MS, McKleroy W Anesthesiology . Feb 1, 2021 Assessment of Anesthesia Capacity in Public Surgical Hospitals in Guatemala. Zha Y, Truché P, Izquierdo E, Zimmerman K, de Izquierdo S, Lipnick MS, Law TJ, Gelb AW, Evans FM Anesthesia and analgesia . Feb 1, 2021 The Work Is All Around Us: Health Equity in Anesthesiology - From Local to Regional to International. Samuel Percy, Bunmi Okunlola, Elliot Wollner, Edward Medina, Michael S. Lipnick, Fred Bulamba ASA Monitor . Feb 1, 2021 The Nature of Recruitment and De-Recruitment and Its Implications for Management of ARDS. Kallet RH, Lipnick MS, Burns GD Respiratory care . Oct 13, 2020 End-Tidal-to-Arterial PCO2 Ratio as Signifier for Physiologic Dead-Space Ratio and Oxygenation Dysfunction in Acute Respiratory Distress Syndrome. Kallet RH, Lipnick MS Respiratory care . Jul 7, 2020 Addressing the gaps in mental health care for internally displaced persons. Sabhlok SR, Pender V, Mauer E, Lipnick MS, Kaur G Journal of global health . Jun 1, 2020 Management and Outcomes of Critically-III Patients with COVID-19 Pneumonia at a Safety-net Hospital in San Francisco, a Region with Early Public Health Interventions: A Case Series. Vanderburg S, Alipanah N, Crowder R, Yoon C, Wang R, Thakur N, Slown K, Shete PB, Rofael M, Metcalfe JZ, Merrifield C, Marquez C, Malcolm K, Lipnick M, Jain V, Gomez A, Burns G, Brown LB, Berger C, Auyeung V, Cattamanchi A, Hendrickson CM medRxiv : the preprint server for health sciences . May 29, 2020 Why every anesthesia trainee should receive global health equity education. Wollner E, Law T, Sullivan K, Lipnick MS Canadian journal of anaesthesia = Journal canadien d'anesthesie . May 20, 2020 Impact of capnography on patient safety in high- and low-income settings: a scoping review. Wollner E, Nourian MM, Booth W, Conover S, Law T, Lilaonitkul M, Gelb AW, Lipnick MS British journal of anaesthesia . Apr 27, 2020 Towards high-quality peri-operative care: a global perspective. Santhirapala V, Peden CJ, Meara JG, Biccard BM, Gelb AW, Johnson WD, Lipnick MS, Makasa EM, Martin J, Maswime S, Mellin-Olsen J, McClain CD Anaesthesia . Jan 1, 2020 The path to safe and accessible anaesthesia care. Law TJ, Lipnick M, Joshi M, Rath GP, Gelb AW Indian journal of anaesthesia . Dec 11, 2019 Design, implementation and long-term follow-up of a context specific trauma training course in Uganda: Lessons learned and future directions. Ullrich SJ, Kilyewala C, Lipnick MS, Cheung M, Namugga M, Muwanguzi P, DeWane MP, Muzira A, Tumukunde J, Kabagambe M, Kebba N, Galukande M, Mabweijano J, Ozgediz D American journal of surgery . Nov 6, 2019 Design, implementation and long-term follow-up of a context specific trauma training course in Uganda: Lessons learned and future directions. Sarah J. Ullrich, Cathy Kilyewala, Michael S. Lipnick, Maija Cheung, Martha Namugga, Peter Muwanguzi, Michael P. DeWane, Arlene Muzira, Janat Tumukunde, Monica Kabagambe, Naomi Kebba, Moses Galukande, Jacqueline Mabweijano, Doruk Ozgediz The American Journal of Surgery . Nov 1, 2019 Miller's Anesthesia, Ch 2 Anesthesia and Analgesia in the Global Context Lipnick MS, Miller R, Gelb A Miller's Anesthesia, Ch 2 Anesthesia and Analgesia in the Global Context . Oct 10, 2019 Anesthesia Provider Training and Practice Models. Tyler J. Law, Fred Bulamba, John Paul Ochieng, Hilary Edgcombe, Victoria Thwaites, Adam Hewitt-Smith, Eugene Zoumenou, Maytinee Lilaonitkul, Adrian W. Gelb, Rediet S. Workneh, Paulin M. Banguti, Dylan Bould, Pascal Rod, Jackie Rowles, Francisco Lobo, Michael S. Lipnick Anesthesia & Analgesia . Sep 1, 2019 Anesthesia Provider Training and Practice Models: A Survey of Africa. Law TJ, Bulamba F, Ochieng JP, Edgcombe H, Thwaites V, Hewitt-Smith A, Zoumenou E, Lilaonitkul M, Gelb AW, Workneh RS, Banguti PM, Bould D, Rod P, Rowles J, Lobo F, Lipnick MS, Global Anesthesia Workforce Study Group Anesthesia and analgesia . Sep 1, 2019 Characteristics of Nonpulmonary Organ Dysfunction at Onset of ARDS Based on the Berlin Definition. Kallet RH, Lipnick MS, Zhuo H, Pangilinan LP, Gomez A Respiratory care . Apr 16, 2019 Feasibility of Simulation-Based Medical Education in a Low-Income Country: Challenges and Solutions From a 3-year Pilot Program in Uganda. Bulamba F, Sendagire C, Kintu A, Hewitt-Smith A, Musana F, Lilaonitkul M, Ayebale ET, Law T, Dubowitz G, Kituuka O, Lipnick MS Simulation in healthcare : journal of the Society for Simulation in Healthcare . Apr 1, 2019 Reconfiguring a One-Way Street: A Position Paper on Why and How to Improve Equity in Global Physician Training. Hudspeth JC, Rabin TL, Dreifuss BA, Schaaf M, Lipnick MS, Russ CM, Autry AM, Pitt MB, Rowthorn V Academic medicine : journal of the Association of American Medical Colleges . Apr 1, 2019 Chapter 75 Regional Anesthesia in Resource-Constrained Environments. Michael S. Lipnick, Gerald Dubowitz, Agnes Wabule Atlas of Ultrasound-Guided Regional Anesthesia . Jan 1, 2019 The path to safe and accessible anaesthesia care. TylerJ Law, Michael Lipnick, Muralidhar Joshi, GirijaP Rath, AdrianW Gelb Indian journal of anaesthesia . Jan 1, 2019 The global capnography gap: a call to action. Lipnick MS, Mavoungou P, Gelb AW Anaesthesia . Oct 20, 2018 Surgical outcomes in eastern Uganda: a one-year cohort study A Hewitt-Smith,F Bulamba, C Olupot, F Musana, JP Ochieng, MS Lipnick, RM Pearse Southern African Journal of Anaesthesia and Analgesia . Sep 11, 2018 Pulmonary mechanics and gas exchange characteristics in uncommon etiologies of acute respiratory distress syndrome. Kallet RH, Ho K, Lipnick MS, Matthay MA Journal of thoracic disease . Aug 1, 2018 Comparison of Transcranial Doppler and Ultrasound-Tagged Near Infrared Spectroscopy for Measuring Relative Changes in Cerebral Blood Flow in Human Subjects. Lipnick MS, Cahill EA, Feiner JR, Bickler PE Anesthesia and analgesia . Feb 1, 2018 Is there still a role for alveolar recruitment maneuvers in acute respiratory distress syndrome? Kallet RH, Lipnick MS Journal of thoracic disease . Jan 1, 2018 Spontaneous Breathing Trials and Conservative Sedation Practices Reduce Mechanical Ventilation Duration in Subjects With ARDS. Kallet RH, Zhuo H, Yip V, Gomez A, Lipnick MS Respiratory care . Oct 10, 2017 The Need for a Global Perspective on Task-Sharing in Anesthesia. Lipnick MS, Bulamba F, Ttendo S, Gelb AW Anesthesia and analgesia . Sep 1, 2017 Lung Injury Etiology and Other Factors Influencing the Relationship Between Dead-Space Fraction and Mortality in ARDS. Kallet RH, Zhuo H, Ho K, Lipnick MS, Gomez A, Matthay MA Respiratory care . Jun 13, 2017 Severity of Hypoxemia and Other Factors That Influence the Response to Aerosolized Prostacyclin in ARDS. Kallet RH, Burns G, Zhuo H, Ho K, Phillips JS, Pangilinan LP, Yip V, Gomez A, Lipnick MS Respiratory care . May 30, 2017 Evolving State of Global Health Education for Anesthesiology Trainees. Sheida Tabaie, Gunisha Kaur, Maytinee Lilaonitkul, Eric Brumberger, Gerald Dubowitz, Michael S. Lipnick Current Anesthesiology Reports . Mar 1, 2017 Feasibility of the modified sequential organ function assessment score in a resource-constrained setting: a prospective observational study. Sendagire C, Lipnick MS, Kizito S, Kruisselbrink R, Obua D, Ejoku J, Ssemogerere L, Nakibuuka J, Kwizera A BMC anesthesiology . Jan 26, 2017 Effects of Acute, Profound Hypoxia on Healthy Humans: Implications for Safety of Tests Evaluating Pulse Oximetry or Tissue Oximetry Performance. Bickler PE, Feiner JR, Lipnick MS, Batchelder P, MacLeod DB, Severinghaus JW Anesthesia and analgesia . Jan 1, 2017 Auerbach's Wilderness Medicine, Ch 105 Pre Trip Preparation Lipnick MS, Lewin M Auerbach's Wilderness Medicine, Ch 105 Pre Trip Preparation . Sep 10, 2016 Novel global health fellowship model for anesthesia, obstetrics & gynecology and surgery. M.S. Lipnick, E. Ayebale, F. Lester, M. Autry, S. Shamasunder, P.V. Le Annals of Global Health . Aug 20, 2016 The Accuracy of 6 Inexpensive Pulse Oximeters Not Cleared by the Food and Drug Administration: The Possible Global Public Health Implications. Lipnick MS, Feiner JR, Au P, Bernstein M, Bickler PE Anesthesia and analgesia . Aug 1, 2016 Intensive care unit mortality in sub-Saharan Africa: The modified sequential organ function assessment score. Cornelius Sendagire, Michael Lipnick, Daniel Obua, Jane Nakibuuka, Joseph Ejoku Journal of critical care . Aug 1, 2015 Research in surgery and anesthesia: challenges for post-graduate trainees in Uganda. Elobu AE, Kintu A, Galukande M, Kaggwa S, Mijjumbi C, Tindimwebwa J, Roche A, Dubowitz G, Ozgediz D, Lipnick M Education for health (Abingdon, England) . Jan 1, 2015 Effect of temperature acclimation on red blood cell oxygen affinity in Pacific bluefin tuna (Thunnus orientalis) and yellowfin tuna (Thunnus albacares). Lilly LE, Bonaventura J, Lipnick MS, Block BA Comparative biochemistry and physiology. Part A, Molecular & integrative physiology . Nov 26, 2014 Organization and optimization of global health resources for US medical trainees: The Global Health Hub Resource Page Project. E. Park, K. Pettersen, M.S. Lipnick Annals of Global Health . Sep 25, 2014 Evaluating international global health collaborations: perspectives from surgery and anesthesia trainees in Uganda. Elobu AE, Kintu A, Galukande M, Kaggwa S, Mijjumbi C, Tindimwebwa J, Roche A, Dubowitz G, Ozgediz D, Lipnick M Surgery . Nov 21, 2013 Accuracy of the Lifebox pulse oximeter during hypoxia in healthy volunteers. Dubowitz G, Breyer K, Lipnick M, Sall JW, Feiner J, Ikeda K, MacLeod DB, Bickler PE Anaesthesia . Aug 31, 2013 Surgery and anesthesia capacity-building in resource-poor settings: description of an ongoing academic partnership in Uganda. Lipnick M, Mijumbi C, Dubowitz G, Kaggwa S, Goetz L, Mabweijano J, Jayaraman S, Kwizera A, Tindimwebwa J, Ozgediz D World journal of surgery . Mar 1, 2013 The difference between critical care initiation anion gap and prehospital admission anion gap is predictive of mortality in critical illness. Lipnick MS, Braun AB, Cheung JT, Gibbons FK, Christopher KB Critical Care Medicine . Jan 1, 2013 Disability-adjusted life years (DALYs) for 291 diseases and injuries in 21 regions, 1990-2010: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2010. Murray CJ, Vos T, Lozano R, Naghavi M, Flaxman AD, Michaud C, Ezzati M, Shibuya K, Salomon JA, Abdalla S, Aboyans V, Abraham J, Ackerman I, Aggarwal R, Ahn SY, Ali MK, Alvarado M, Anderson HR, Anderson LM, Andrews KG, Atkinson C, Baddour LM, Bahalim AN, Barker-Collo S, Barrero LH, Bartels DH, Basáñez MG, Baxter A, Bell ML, Benjamin EJ, Bennett D, Bernabé E, Bhalla K, Bhandari B, Bikbov B, Bin Abdulhak A, Birbeck G, Black JA, Blencowe H, Blore JD, Blyth F, Bolliger I, Bonaventure A, Boufous S, Bourne R, Boussinesq M, Braithwaite T, Brayne C, Bridgett L, Brooker S, Brooks P, Brugha TS, Bryan-Hancock C, Bucello C, Buchbinder R, Buckle G, Budke CM, Burch M, Burney P, Burstein R, Calabria B, Campbell B, Canter CE, Carabin H, Carapetis J, Carmona L, Cella C, Charlson F, Chen H, Cheng AT, Chou D, Chugh SS, Coffeng LE, Colan SD, Colquhoun S, Colson KE, Condon J, Connor MD, Cooper LT, Corriere M, Cortinovis M, de Vaccaro KC, Couser W, Cowie BC, Criqui MH, Cross M, Dabhadkar KC, Dahiya M, Dahodwala N, Damsere-Derry J, Danaei G, Davis A, De Leo D, Degenhardt L, Dellavalle R, Delossantos A, Denenberg J, Derrett S, Des Jarlais DC, Dharmaratne SD, Dherani M, Diaz-Torne C, Dolk H, Dorsey ER, Driscoll T, Duber H, Ebel B, Edmond K, Elbaz A, Ali SE, Erskine H, Erwin PJ, Espindola P, Ewoigbokhan SE, Farzadfar F, Feigin V, Felson DT, Ferrari A, Ferri CP, Fèvre EM, Finucane MM, Flaxman S, Flood L, Foreman K, Forouzanfar MH, Fowkes FG, Fransen M, Freeman MK, Gabbe BJ, Gabriel SE, Gakidou E, Ganatra HA, Garcia B, Gaspari F, Gillum RF, Gmel G, Gonzalez-Medina D, Gosselin R, Grainger R, Grant B, Groeger J, Guillemin F, Gunnell D, Gupta R, Haagsma J, Hagan H, Halasa YA, Hall W, Haring D, Haro JM, Harrison JE, Havmoeller R, Hay RJ, Higashi H, Hill C, Hoen B, Hoffman H, Hotez PJ, Hoy D, Huang JJ, Ibeanusi SE, Jacobsen KH, James SL, Jarvis D, Jasrasaria R, Jayaraman S, Johns N, Jonas JB, Karthikeyan G, Kassebaum N, Kawakami N, Keren A, Khoo JP, King CH, Knowlton LM, Kobusingye O, Koranteng A, Krishnamurthi R, Laden F, Lalloo R, Laslett LL, Lathlean T, Leasher JL, Lee YY, Leigh J, Levinson D, Lim SS, Limb E, Lin JK, Lipnick M, Lipshultz SE, Liu W, Loane M, Ohno SL, Lyons R, Mabweijano J, MacIntyre MF, Malekzadeh R, Mallinger L, Manivannan S, Marcenes W, March L, Margolis DJ, Marks GB, Marks R, Matsumori A, Matzopoulos R, Mayosi BM, McAnulty JH, McDermott MM, McGill N, McGrath J, Medina-Mora ME, Meltzer M, Mensah GA, Merriman TR, Meyer AC, Miglioli V, Miller M, Miller TR, Mitchell PB, Mock C, Mocumbi AO, Moffitt TE, Mokdad AA, Monasta L, Montico M, Moradi-Lakeh M, Moran A, Morawska L, Mori R, Murdoch ME, Mwaniki MK, Naidoo K, Nair MN, Naldi L, Narayan KM, Nelson PK, Nelson RG, Nevitt MC, Newton CR, Nolte S, Norman P, Norman R, O'Donnell M, O'Hanlon S, Olives C, Omer SB, Ortblad K, Osborne R, Ozgediz D, Page A, Pahari B, Pandian JD, Rivero AP, Patten SB, Pearce N, Padilla RP, Perez-Ruiz F, Perico N, Pesudovs K, Phillips D, Phillips MR, Pierce K, Pion S, Polanczyk GV, Polinder S, Pope CA, Popova S, Porrini E, Pourmalek F, Prince M, Pullan RL, Ramaiah KD, Ranganathan D, Razavi H, Regan M, Rehm JT, Rein DB, Remuzzi G, Richardson K, Rivara FP, Roberts T, Robinson C, De Leòn FR, Ronfani L, Room R, Rosenfeld LC, Rushton L, Sacco RL, Saha S, Sampson U, Sanchez-Riera L, Sanman E, Schwebel DC, Scott JG, Segui-Gomez M, Shahraz S, Shepard DS, Shin H, Shivakoti R, Singh D, Singh GM, Singh JA, Singleton J, Sleet DA, Sliwa K, Smith E, Smith JL, Stapelberg NJ, Steer A, Steiner T, Stolk WA, Stovner LJ, Sudfeld C, Syed S, Tamburlini G, Tavakkoli M, Taylor HR, Taylor JA, Taylor WJ, Thomas B, Thomson WM, Thurston GD, Tleyjeh IM, Tonelli M, Towbin JA, Truelsen T, Tsilimbaris MK, Ubeda C, Undurraga EA, van der Werf MJ, van Os J, Vavilala MS, Venketasubramanian N, Wang M, Wang W, Watt K, Weatherall DJ, Weinstock MA, Weintraub R, Weisskopf MG, Weissman MM, White RA, Whiteford H, Wiebe N, Wiersma ST, Wilkinson JD, Williams HC, Williams SR, Witt E, Wolfe F, Woolf AD, et al Lancet (London, England) . Dec 15, 2012 Global and regional mortality from 235 causes of death for 20 age groups in 1990 and 2010: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2010. Lozano R, Naghavi M, Foreman K, Lim S, Shibuya K, Aboyans V, Abraham J, Adair T, Aggarwal R, Ahn SY, Alvarado M, Anderson HR, Anderson LM, Andrews KG, Atkinson C, Baddour LM, Barker-Collo S, Bartels DH, Bell ML, Benjamin EJ, Bennett D, Bhalla K, Bikbov B, Bin Abdulhak A, Birbeck G, Blyth F, Bolliger I, Boufous S, Bucello C, Burch M, Burney P, Carapetis J, Chen H, Chou D, Chugh SS, Coffeng LE, Colan SD, Colquhoun S, Colson KE, Condon J, Connor MD, Cooper LT, Corriere M, Cortinovis M, de Vaccaro KC, Couser W, Cowie BC, Criqui MH, Cross M, Dabhadkar KC, Dahodwala N, De Leo D, Degenhardt L, Delossantos A, Denenberg J, Des Jarlais DC, Dharmaratne SD, Dorsey ER, Driscoll T, Duber H, Ebel B, Erwin PJ, Espindola P, Ezzati M, Feigin V, Flaxman AD, Forouzanfar MH, Fowkes FG, Franklin R, Fransen M, Freeman MK, Gabriel SE, Gakidou E, Gaspari F, Gillum RF, Gonzalez-Medina D, Halasa YA, Haring D, Harrison JE, Havmoeller R, Hay RJ, Hoen B, Hotez PJ, Hoy D, Jacobsen KH, James SL, Jasrasaria R, Jayaraman S, Johns N, Karthikeyan G, Kassebaum N, Keren A, Khoo JP, Knowlton LM, Kobusingye O, Koranteng A, Krishnamurthi R, Lipnick M, Lipshultz SE, Ohno SL, Mabweijano J, MacIntyre MF, Mallinger L, March L, Marks GB, Marks R, Matsumori A, Matzopoulos R, Mayosi BM, McAnulty JH, McDermott MM, McGrath J, Mensah GA, Merriman TR, Michaud C, Miller M, Miller TR, Mock C, Mocumbi AO, Mokdad AA, Moran A, Mulholland K, Nair MN, Naldi L, Narayan KM, Nasseri K, Norman P, O'Donnell M, Omer SB, Ortblad K, Osborne R, Ozgediz D, Pahari B, Pandian JD, Rivero AP, Padilla RP, Perez-Ruiz F, Perico N, Phillips D, Pierce K, Pope CA, Porrini E, Pourmalek F, Raju M, Ranganathan D, Rehm JT, Rein DB, Remuzzi G, Rivara FP, Roberts T, De León FR, Rosenfeld LC, Rushton L, Sacco RL, Salomon JA, Sampson U, Sanman E, Schwebel DC, Segui-Gomez M, Shepard DS, Singh D, Singleton J, Sliwa K, Smith E, Steer A, Taylor JA, Thomas B, Tleyjeh IM, Towbin JA, Truelsen T, Undurraga EA, Venketasubramanian N, Vijayakumar L, Vos T, Wagner GR, Wang M, Wang W, Watt K, Weinstock MA, Weintraub R, Wilkinson JD, Woolf AD, Wulf S, Yeh PH, Yip P, Zabetian A, Zheng ZJ, Lopez AD, Murray CJ, AlMazroa MA, Memish ZA Lancet (London, England) . Dec 15, 2012 Years lived with disability (YLDs) for 1160 sequelae of 289 diseases and injuries 1990-2010: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2010. Vos T, Flaxman AD, Naghavi M, Lozano R, Michaud C, Ezzati M, Shibuya K, Salomon JA, Abdalla S, Aboyans V, Abraham J, Ackerman I, Aggarwal R, Ahn SY, Ali MK, Alvarado M, Anderson HR, Anderson LM, Andrews KG, Atkinson C, Baddour LM, Bahalim AN, Barker-Collo S, Barrero LH, Bartels DH, Basáñez MG, Baxter A, Bell ML, Benjamin EJ, Bennett D, Bernabé E, Bhalla K, Bhandari B, Bikbov B, Bin Abdulhak A, Birbeck G, Black JA, Blencowe H, Blore JD, Blyth F, Bolliger I, Bonaventure A, Boufous S, Bourne R, Boussinesq M, Braithwaite T, Brayne C, Bridgett L, Brooker S, Brooks P, Brugha TS, Bryan-Hancock C, Bucello C, Buchbinder R, Buckle G, Budke CM, Burch M, Burney P, Burstein R, Calabria B, Campbell B, Canter CE, Carabin H, Carapetis J, Carmona L, Cella C, Charlson F, Chen H, Cheng AT, Chou D, Chugh SS, Coffeng LE, Colan SD, Colquhoun S, Colson KE, Condon J, Connor MD, Cooper LT, Corriere M, Cortinovis M, de Vaccaro KC, Couser W, Cowie BC, Criqui MH, Cross M, Dabhadkar KC, Dahiya M, Dahodwala N, Damsere-Derry J, Danaei G, Davis A, De Leo D, Degenhardt L, Dellavalle R, Delossantos A, Denenberg J, Derrett S, Des Jarlais DC, Dharmaratne SD, Dherani M, Diaz-Torne C, Dolk H, Dorsey ER, Driscoll T, Duber H, Ebel B, Edmond K, Elbaz A, Ali SE, Erskine H, Erwin PJ, Espindola P, Ewoigbokhan SE, Farzadfar F, Feigin V, Felson DT, Ferrari A, Ferri CP, Fèvre EM, Finucane MM, Flaxman S, Flood L, Foreman K, Forouzanfar MH, Fowkes FG, Franklin R, Fransen M, Freeman MK, Gabbe BJ, Gabriel SE, Gakidou E, Ganatra HA, Garcia B, Gaspari F, Gillum RF, Gmel G, Gosselin R, Grainger R, Groeger J, Guillemin F, Gunnell D, Gupta R, Haagsma J, Hagan H, Halasa YA, Hall W, Haring D, Haro JM, Harrison JE, Havmoeller R, Hay RJ, Higashi H, Hill C, Hoen B, Hoffman H, Hotez PJ, Hoy D, Huang JJ, Ibeanusi SE, Jacobsen KH, James SL, Jarvis D, Jasrasaria R, Jayaraman S, Johns N, Jonas JB, Karthikeyan G, Kassebaum N, Kawakami N, Keren A, Khoo JP, King CH, Knowlton LM, Kobusingye O, Koranteng A, Krishnamurthi R, Lalloo R, Laslett LL, Lathlean T, Leasher JL, Lee YY, Leigh J, Lim SS, Limb E, Lin JK, Lipnick M, Lipshultz SE, Liu W, Loane M, Ohno SL, Lyons R, Ma J, Mabweijano J, MacIntyre MF, Malekzadeh R, Mallinger L, Manivannan S, Marcenes W, March L, Margolis DJ, Marks GB, Marks R, Matsumori A, Matzopoulos R, Mayosi BM, McAnulty JH, McDermott MM, McGill N, McGrath J, Medina-Mora ME, Meltzer M, Mensah GA, Merriman TR, Meyer AC, Miglioli V, Miller M, Miller TR, Mitchell PB, Mocumbi AO, Moffitt TE, Mokdad AA, Monasta L, Montico M, Moradi-Lakeh M, Moran A, Morawska L, Mori R, Murdoch ME, Mwaniki MK, Naidoo K, Nair MN, Naldi L, Narayan KM, Nelson PK, Nelson RG, Nevitt MC, Newton CR, Nolte S, Norman P, Norman R, O'Donnell M, O'Hanlon S, Olives C, Omer SB, Ortblad K, Osborne R, Ozgediz D, Page A, Pahari B, Pandian JD, Rivero AP, Patten SB, Pearce N, Padilla RP, Perez-Ruiz F, Perico N, Pesudovs K, Phillips D, Phillips MR, Pierce K, Pion S, Polanczyk GV, Polinder S, Pope CA, Popova S, Porrini E, Pourmalek F, Prince M, Pullan RL, Ramaiah KD, Ranganathan D, Razavi H, Regan M, Rehm JT, Rein DB, Remuzzi G, Richardson K, Rivara FP, Roberts T, Robinson C, De Leòn FR, Ronfani L, Room R, Rosenfeld LC, Rushton L, Sacco RL, Saha S, Sampson U, Sanchez-Riera L, Sanman E, Schwebel DC, Scott JG, Segui-Gomez M, Shahraz S, Shepard DS, Shin H, Shivakoti R, Singh D, Singh GM, Singh JA, Singleton J, Sleet DA, Sliwa K, Smith E, Smith JL, Stapelberg NJ, Steer A, Steiner T, Stolk WA, Stovner LJ, Sudfeld C, Syed S, Tamburlini G, Tavakkoli M, Taylor HR, Taylor JA, Taylor WJ, Thomas B, Thomson WM, Thurston GD, Tleyjeh IM, Tonelli M, Towbin JA, Truelsen T, Tsilimbaris MK, Ubeda C, Undurraga EA, van der Werf MJ, van Os J, Vavilala MS, Venketasubramanian N, Wang M, Wang W, Watt K, Weatherall DJ, Weinstock MA, Weintraub R, Weisskopf MG, Weissman MM, White RA, Whiteford H, Wiersma ST, Wilkinson JD, Williams HC, Williams SR, Witt E, Wolfe F, Woolf AD, Wulf S, Yeh PH, Zaidi AK, Zheng ZJ, Zonies D, Lopez AD, et al Lancet (London, England) . Dec 15, 2012 Medical missions, surgical education, and capacity building. Riviello R, Lipnick MS, Ozgediz D Journal of the American College of Surgeons . Oct 1, 2011 Temperature effects on Ca2+ cycling in scombrid cardiomyocytes: a phylogenetic comparison. Galli GL, Lipnick MS, Shiels HA, Block BA The Journal of experimental biology . Apr 1, 2011 Disparities in injury mortality between Uganda and the United States: comparative analysis of a neglected disease. Jayaraman S, Ozgediz D, Miyamoto J, Caldwell N, Lipnick MS, Mijumbi C, Mabweijano J, Hsia R, Dicker R World journal of surgery . Mar 1, 2011 Improving surgery service delivery in context. Ozgediz D, Mabweijano J, Mijumbi C, Jayaraman S, Lipnick M Lancet (London, England) . Nov 27, 2010 Estimating the burden of injuries in Uganda from all available data sources. B Wandera, K Bhalla, J Abraham, M Lipnick, J Mabweijano, M Nakitto, A Bahcani, O Kobusingye, A A Hyder Injury Prevention . Sep 1, 2010 Current patterns of prehospital trauma care in Kampala, Uganda and the feasibility of a lay-first-responder training program. Jayaraman S, Mabweijano JR, Lipnick MS, Caldwell N, Miyamoto J, Wangoda R, Mijumbi C, Hsia R, Dicker R, Ozgediz D World journal of surgery . Dec 1, 2009 First things first: effectiveness and scalability of a basic prehospital trauma care program for lay first-responders in Kampala, Uganda. Jayaraman S, Mabweijano JR, Lipnick MS, Caldwell N, Miyamoto J, Wangoda R, Mijumbi C, Hsia R, Dicker R, Ozgediz D PloS one . Sep 11, 2009 Effect of thermal acclimation on action potentials and sarcolemmal K+ channels from Pacific bluefin tuna cardiomyocytes. Galli GL, Lipnick MS, Block BA American journal of physiology. Regulatory, integrative and comparative physiology . Jun 10, 2009 Surgical training and global health: initial results of a 5-year partnership with a surgical training program in a low-income country. Ozgediz D, Wang J, Jayaraman S, Ayzengart A, Jamshidi R, Lipnick M, Mabweijano J, Kaggwa S, Knudson M, Schecter W, Farmer D Archives of surgery (Chicago, Ill. : 1960) . Sep 1, 2008 Thermal plasticity of excitation–contraction coupling in bluefin tuna myocytes. G. Galli, M. Lipnick, H. Shiels, B. Block Comparative Biochemistry and Physiology Part A Molecular & Integrative Physiology . Jul 1, 2008